Post on 16-Nov-2021
Population: 5,895,100
Area: 200,000 sq. km. Capital: Bishkek (Frunze under USSR, pop. 937,400)
Languages:Kyrgyz (official), Russian
According to official narratives, kirghiz means
“40 girls” and the Kyrgyz flag’s sunburst has
40 rays in honor of the story that Kyrgyz peo-
ple emerged out of 40 tribes. Kyrgyz language
is mutually intelligible with Kazakh and Uzbek
all of which are Turkic languages. Kyrgyzstan
is less Islamic than the other Central Asian
Republics, having been converted much later
than the less mountainous regions of Central
Asia.
KYRGYZSTAN (Kirghizstan)
Kyrgyzstan is among the most mountainous and the second
smallest in size of the Central Asian Republics. The Tian Shan
mountain region covers 80% of the country and has earned Kyr-
gyzstan the title “Switzerland of Central Asia.” Kyrgyz national
identity emerged in the 20th century under Soviet rule. Prior to
Russian imperial rule, Kyrgyz social groupings were primarily
tribal and confessional. Kyrgyzstan shares complicated border
arrangements in the Ferghana Valley with Uzbekistan and Tajik-
istan. Under Soviet rule, Kyrgyzstan was known as Kirghizia.
.
Like all countries that experienced Soviet rule, Kyrgyzstan has
universal public education made available to all citizens. Literacy
is touted somewhere in the high 19th percentile group and women
are granted equal access to institutions of learning, secondary or
otherwise. Secondary education tends to extend through the 11th
grade, although many students may choose to opt out after ninth
grade in order to pursue a more focused vocational training track.
Public education in Central Asian republics has always aspired to
greater universality than actually demonstrated and many of the
facts on the matter were manipulated during the Soviet period to
appease Party officials and meet quotas.
Kyrgyzstan celebrates many of the same holidays as other former
Soviet Republics, such as May Day (May 1st) and Victory Day
(May 9th) as well as the Persian new year/Spring festival Nooruz
(March 21st). Kyrgyz cuisine includes plov and manti like Kazakh
food, as well as the popular cold-noodle spicy vegetable dish ash-
lam-foo. Marital patterns are dominated by tribal concerns, and as
opposed to endogamy among many of the Central Asian tribal
groups, Kyrgyz practice demands exogamy. Potential spouses
are vetted in advance to determine that shared familial and tribal
blood can’t be traced within seven generations.
Updated: 7/24/17
C L A S S R O O M C O U N T R Y P R O F I L E S
Kyrgyz names are frequently derived
from one of the three languages that
have had the greatest influence: Persian,
Turkic, and Russian. A popular Kyrgyz
name is Jyrgal which means “happiness”
and can be used for a man or a woman,
or Anara, which means “pomegranate”
and is derived from Persian.
Chinghiz Aitmatov is the most famous
literary voice of Kyrgyzstan, having
grown up and written in the Communist
period, his novels The Day Lasts More
Than A Hundred Years and Jamila im-
mortalize Kyrgyz people in Kyrgyz set-
tings. Bübüsara Beyşenalieva was a fa-
mous ballerina born in Soviet Kyrgyzstan
in 1926 she studied at the Vaganova
Ballet Academy in Leningrad and earned
the adoration of her country, which put
her face on the 5 som note after inde-
pendence. A statue of her can be found
in Bishkek near the opera house.
Welcome…………………. Kosh kelingiz! Hello………………………………..Salam! How are you?.................... Kandaysyng?
What is your name?......... Senin atyng kim?
Pleased to meet you…..Taanyshkanyma kubanychtamyn! Good Luck ………………Ak jol kaalaym! Cheers!...............Den soolugubuz üchün! I don’t understand…. Tüshüngön jokmun
USEFUL LINKS
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16186907
http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-Ma/Kyrgyzstan.html
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
The Kyrgyz embassy shares its duties between the United States and
Canada. They are currently (summer 2015) in the process of register-
ing Kyrgyz citizens living in the United States and Canada in order to
determine the number of expatriates in the country, a fact as yet only
approximated.
The flag is comprised of a sunburst with 40 rays representing the
40 tribes of Kyrgyz people. The cross-
hatch of a traditional yurt fills the center.
When the Soviet Union collapsed Askar Akaev led the fledgling republic
for 15 years, until he was forced to flee the country in 2005 during the
“Tulip Revolution.” Ethnic conflict between Uzbek minorities and Kyrgyz
military have led to strong criticism from human rights groups. Concur-
rently, the Kyrgyz government has cracked down on critical journalism,
imposing registration measures and censorship practices that have
alarmed freedom watch groups. The president of Kyrgyzstan since
2011, Almazbek Atambayev had previously served as Prime Minister
and has made promises to curb the corruption and waste widely
acknowledged to be ubiquitous in the government. Similar to many
countries in the region, Kyrgyzstan has seen an increase in the powers
of its executive leaders. In 2016, a controversial referendum expanded
the power of the Prime Minister.
Kyrgyzstan’s most significant physical export is gold. It also exports sig-
nificant amounts of hydroelectric energy. It is currently in midst of a
massive development project in conjunction with Russian investment to
construct 11 new hydroelectric dams across the nation. Progress has
been slow and the deal may have soured.
Moscow metro station
Church of the Transfiguration, Karelia, Russia