Post on 05-Apr-2018
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CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY IN
INDIA
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GROUP MEMBERS
KHUSHBOO GADIA 20
HARSH VALIA 50
AAKANKSHA KOTHARI 40
ANANDITA GUIN 24
YASH JEJANI 30
KIRK MIRANDA
MILAN MASHKARIA
SIDDHANT AGRAWAL
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Introduction
The chemical industry comprises thecompanies that produce industrial
chemicals. It converts raw materials into
more than 70,000 different products. Polymers and plastics comprise about
80% of the industrys output world.
The chemical industry involves the useof various chemical processes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical7/31/2019 Chemical Industry Presentaion
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HISTORY OF CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY
Chemical Industries started at a time which is
not traceable.
It was in the 1820s where the industry started
mass production.
Over the years many great inventions continued
from the production of sulphuric acid to rayon.
But slowly the development started movingtowards environmental concerns.
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Chemical Industry in India
Contributes around 5% of the Indian GDP.
Has a vital part in Agriculture and Industry
Development.
It contributes 13% of the total exports in India. Is a strong player in the generic pharmaceutical
market and is the 2nd largest producer of
agrochemicals in Asia. The industry also provides employment to over
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Types of chemical industries
Agro chemicals
Petro chemicals
Pharmaceutical
Explosive materials
Oil and lubricants
Adhesive
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Tata Chemicals LimitedDate of Establishment:1939
Revenue:1229.65 ( USD in Millions )
Market Cap:87776.2755849 ( Rs. in Millions )
Tata Chemicals (TCL), established in 1939, is the second largest producer ofsoda ash in the world with manufacturing facilities spread across four
continents.
TCL is market leader in iodised salt segment and leading manufacturer of ureaand phosphatic fertilizers. Its urea plant in Babrala in Uttar Pradesh is most
energy efficient fertilizer plant in the country.
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Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Ltd
Date of Establishment:1976
Revenue:54.3265 ( USD in Millions )
Market Cap:3050.768925 ( Rs. in Millions )Largely manufacture chlor-alkali products such as
peroxides(bleaching and medicines),phosphates(dairy
products and cola drinks)and sulphites( preservation of
food)and fluorine chemicals(tooth decay).
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AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRY
MEDICAL
INDUSTRY
FIREWORK
INDUSTRY
FOOD INDUSTRY CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
GLASS INDUSTRY
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LEATHER
INDUSTRY
MINING
INDUSTRY
RUBBER
INDUSTRY
SUGAR
INDUSTRY
STEEL INDUSTRY TEXTILE
INDUSTRY
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DETERGENTS DYES PAINTS
COSMETICS
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THE wonderful world of chemistry benefits our lives today
in countless ways.
when misused, these same chemicals can be hazardous to
the persons they benefit.
Chemicals arise from many sources.
Some chemicals occur naturally in the environment. Some
are manufactured in an industrial base.
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Potential hazards in chemical industries :-
Hazardous chemicals exposures.
Poisoning by toxic materials.
Example:-
Bhopal disaster
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Example:-
The Chernobyl disaster
Industrial workers exposure to chemicals
Chemical industries leave out green house gases
including Nitrous oxide and CFCs.
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The Chlorine Industry
Incineration
Conclusion : Protection of the environment is necessary to
protect human health.
Future generations may become heirs to acontaminated planet.
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Economical factorsItContributes to approximately 5% of GDP
Waste is minimized to the lowest level possible Chemicals is nearly a $3 trillion global enterprise, of
which india is a very small part as compared to the
giants such as China and US. Sales of 4 types:
1) basic chemicals : 35 to 37 percent of the output
2) life sciences : 30 percent
3) specialty chemicals : 20 to 25 percent
4) consumer products : about 10 percent
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Technological Factors
Nanochemistry: study of 1 to 100 nm.
Useful in manufacture of chemical products -
pharmacy & complex polymers
Nanochemically modified Medicines can cure
cancer ( in some cases)
Genetic changes possible cloning
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Negative uses
Use of chemistry in nuclear weapons
Misuse of chemical research eg. drugs
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Indian chemical industry has come a longway.
Thus, by virtue of its diversity, the chemical
industry bears a close correlation not only
with the quantum of overall economic growth
but also with the contents and quality ofgrowth.
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Of fast growing four BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) countries,
India is today attracting attention as an emerging power with remarkable
economic growth, surpassed only by China.
India is the 2nd most populated country after China and with rising
disposable incomes a new Indian middle class accounting for nearly a
third of its population has emerged, potentially driving growth
of its chemicals consumption at high rates.
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The need for globalization .
Foreign collaboration .
Improving productivity .
ICCA has reiterated its support for a
new multilateral trade negotiations in
the World Trade Organization.
Harmonization of antidumping
practices .
CONCLUSION
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