Post on 16-Dec-2015
Chapter TwelveChapter TwelveDeveloping the e-Business Design: Strategy Formulation
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IntroductionIntroduction
E-business requirement– Simultaneous melding of business strategy,
enterprise apps, and technology implementation– None by itself sufficient
Traditional corporations gullible of the “legacy effect”
– Refusal to change can mean stagnation and losing ability to generate new value through innovation
e-Business not a silver bullet; simply another technique for reinventing business
– Intel
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Roadmap to Moving into e-BusinessRoadmap to Moving into e-Business
Making e-business a reality involves three key components:
– e-Business strategy• Figure out why and what of customer value
creation– e-Blueprint formulation
• How and when of customer value creation– Tactical execution
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E-Business Strategy FormulationE-Business Strategy Formulation
In this phase, managers build awareness and make plan to create new customer value
– Develop clear vision of what the customer needs are and what the customer is looking for
– Be conscious of own abilities and limitation
Includes– Knowledge building– Capability evaluation– e-Business design
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The Process of e-Business Strategy The Process of e-Business Strategy FormulationFormulation
Three approaches to e-business strategic plan– Top-down analytical planning– Bottom-up tactical planning– Continuous planning with feedback
Important question to ask– What result do I want?
Strategic success dependent on business results you want, not on what Wall Street thinks
– Managers are the change agents
Define destination– When we are done, my customers will ________– When we are done, my employees will________– When we are done, my company will_________
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The Process of e-Business Strategy The Process of e-Business Strategy FormulationFormulation
Top-Down Analytical Planning– Systematically define a vision of the business’
future to assess cost and prepare capital budget– Data-rich environment, numbers driven; Managers
review alternative scenarios to identify most likely outcome and create strategy based on that
– Serves well under stable business conditions; e-world is anything but stable
– It’s single greatest problem: Separation of strategy formulation and implementation
• The never-seen-again strategic plan• The no-goals strategic plan• The no-feedback strategic plan
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The Process of e-Business Strategy The Process of e-Business Strategy FormulationFormulation
Bottom-Up, “Just Do It” Planning– Frontline force taking on new importance in today’s
environment with awareness of changes in customer needs– Organizations with hierarchical structures have few
mechanisms in place for ensuring insights of front-line staff reach strategy makers
– As a result, bottom-up strategic planning flourishing– Managers abandoning analytical rigor of traditional planning
processes and basing decisions on solving immediate needs– Downside: Can result in fractured pattern of authority, with
individual managers basing strategic decisions on their business units’ needs, not needs of the enterprise as a whole
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The Process of e-Business Strategy The Process of e-Business Strategy FormulationFormulation
Continuous Planning with Feedback– In fluid business environment, best approach to
allow strategy to evolve through discovery of what works and what doesn’t
– Success dependent on feedback– Demand for quick success and max ROI often
derails e-business projects undertaken by established firms
– Trigger-point planning supports decision making in rapidly changing environments
• Lucent, Xerox, and Ericsson
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
Enables managers to understand priorities by gathering information on how customer needs change over time
– Strategy must be based on fact, not opinions– Otherwise, right strategy for wrong problem
Fact-based approach involves: idea generation, collection, and evaluation and screening
Knowledge building generates ideas
Ideas are screened for potential core strategic ideas
Data collected should address key areas
Data from these areas is segmented and analyzed to determine the key opportunities in each
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
Understanding the customer
1. Who are my customers?
2. How are my customer priorities shifting?
3. Who should be my target customer? How will the E-Business help reach my target customer segments?
Customer value and relationship trends
4. How can I add value to the customer?
5. How can I become the customer’s first choice
6. How does my product reach customers?
Technology trends 7. Do we understand the environment and industry trends?
8. Do we understand technology trends?
Supply chain trends 9. What are the current priorities in the supply chain
Competition 10. Who are my real competitors? What is my toughest competitor’s business model? What are they doing really well?
Core competencies 11. What capabilities do we have today?
12. What capabilities and resources do we need to speed up our execution?
Questions to ask when starting an E-Business
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
Who are my customers?– First, categorize customers into segments– What is important for each segment?
• Examine behavior in complementary markets• What 5 new products in your industry have
become popular in the last 5 years?• What customer segments are buying these
products?• Why do they like these products or services?
– Focus on distinctive customer service– Finally, ask who your customers are
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
How are my customers’ priorities changing?– What five things do your customers ask for most often?– Are your customers seeking experience, not just
product/service?– How will you add value to them?– How has your customer changed in past 5 years, and what
will be the change in the next 3?
How can I add value to my target customer?– Customers want innovation, value and savings– How can a company provide increasing value for its
customers while simultaneously reinventing certain parts of its business?
– Rule breakers avoid focusing too much on competition, tend to be creative, and don’t let industry assumptions become barrier
• Starbucks, AOL, Yahoo!, Palm
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
How do I become customer’s first choice?– Every customer contact creates for the customer a
moment of mediocrity, a moment of misery, or a moment of ecstasy; How do your customers experience contact with your firm?
– You can be customer’s first choice if you dazzle them with unexpected service
– What incentives do you offer your best customers?– How do customers make decisions about buying
your firm’s product or service?– What has your company done to retain customers
and deepen customer relationship?
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
How does my product reach the customer?– Understanding product distribution and marketing
crucial to success• Calyx and Corolla created the direct-from-
grower model in flower industry– How are your company’s products delivered?– How many steps do they go through before they
reach the customer?– How many of these can be eliminated?– How can this distribution and delivery process be
streamlined using the Internet?
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
Do we understand environment and industry trends?– Take a fresh look at the environment and see how it’s
changing– Define critical industry and customer issues so that decisions
can be made against the backdrop of a broader context– Correctly position the firm within the industry and identify the
most critical industry issues
Do we understand technology trends?– What core technology are you betting your future on?– Is it going through a transition? If so, do you have a transition
plan?– Are you putting all your eggs in one basket or are you
diversified?
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Knowledge BuildingKnowledge Building
What are the priorities in the supply chain?– Do you understand what your upstream suppliers need from
your company? – Do you know what your suppliers’ current capabilities are?– How can we better partner with them to deliver value more
effectively?– Is there a channel conflict problem?
Who are my competitors?– Competitors arent just the other companies in the same
business– Which are your firm’s top competitors today?– Which are the five upstart companies that will become fierce
competitors within next 5 years?– How sure are you that your firm understands competition?
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Capability EvaluationCapability Evaluation
• What do we want to accomplish?
• How should we structure ourselves to be most effective?
• What capabilities do we have today?
• What capabilities and resources do we need to acquire in the future?
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E-Business DesignE-Business Design
Data analytics, coupled with broadcast engine technology, foundation for proactive business intelligence
– Anytime, anywhere, any place
BI is proactive and data driven– Automates delivery of info to customers using exception
conditions and recurring schedules as triggers for communication
Traditional decision support apps do not personalize info
– MicroStrategy’s DSS Broadcaster include new personalization and distribution capabilities
New BI apps turning traditonal query-and-response paradigm of decision support on its head
E-Business E-Business Strategies, IncStrategies, Inc
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