CHAPTER 6.4 TEST REVIEW

a. carbon c. nitrogen

b. sodium

Although 25 elements are vital to human survival, 5 of these make up of a majority of your body. Which of the following is not one of those 5 elements?

B. SODIUM

What is the monomer that builds a Nucleic Acid?

a. Monosaccharides c. Fatty acid and Glycerol

b. Nucleotide d. Amino acid

Nucleotide

a. Peptide c. ionic

b. Hydro d. Magical

What type of bond holds amino acids together?

Peptide

a. Protein c. Lipid

b. Carbohydrate d. Nucleic acid

Which macromolecule is involved in nearly every function in the human body?

PROTIEN

a. Oxygen c. Sodium

b. Carbon d. Hydrogen

An organic compound is a compound that

contains_________

CARBON

a. Proteins c. Lipids

b. Carbohydrates d. Nucleic Acids

Glucose is an example of a monomer for what macromolecule?

CARBOHYDRATES

a. Carbohydrates c. Nucleic acidsb. Proteins d. Lipids

Breads, starches, and sugars are examples of what macromolecule?

CARBOHYDRATES

a. Lipids c. Nuclic acidsb. Carbohydrates d. Amino acids

Which of the following is not one of the four major macromolecules of life?

Amino acids

a. Carbohydrates c. Nucleic acidsb. Proteins d. Lipids

The ability to store energy and create barriers are functions of what macromolecule?

Lipids

a. Carbohydrates c. Lipidsb. Proteins d. Nucleic acids

The ability to store and transmit genetic information is the function of what macromolecule?

Nucleic acids

a. unsaturated c. saturateb. phospholipids d. oil

What type of lipid forms the plasma membrane in cells?

phospholipids

a. Monosaccharide c. Fatty acid and Glycerol

b. Nucleotide d. Amino acid

What is the monomer that builds a Protein

Amino acid

a. Carbohydrates c. Lipids

b. Nucleic acids d. Proteins

The ability to control the reaction rate is a function of

what macromolecule?

Proteins

a. Lipids c. Carbohydrates

b. Nucleic acids d. Proteins

Fats, oils, and waxes are examples of what macromolecule?

Lipids

a. carbohydrate c. protein

b. Nucleic Acid d. lipid

An organism’s genetic information is stored in which

type of macromolecule?

Nucleic Acid

a. monomers c. Glycerol

b. polymers d. Macromolecules

A single repeating unit of nearly identical compounds are called

monomers

a. Proteins c. Lipids

b. Nucleic Acids d. Carbohydrates

Saturated and unsaturated are 2 types of______?

Lipids

a. Proteins c. Lipids

b. Carbohydrates d. Nucleic acids

DNA and RNA are examples of what macromolecule?

Nucleic acids

a. Hydrolysis b. condensation

What type of reaction builds polymers?

condensation

a. carbohydrate c. Nucleotides

b. protein d. lipid

Amino acids are the building blocks of which macromolecule?

protein

a. fat c. carbohydrateb. protein d. water

In humans and other multicellular organisms, which

substance plays a central role as an energy source?

carbohydrate

a. Fatty acid and Glycerol c. Amino acidb. Monosaccharaides d. Nucleotide

What is the monomer that builds a carbohydrate?

Monosaccharaides

a. Nucleotide c. Fatty acid and Glycerol

b. Monosaccharides d. Amino acid

What is the monomer that builds a Lipid

Fatty acid and Glycerol

a. Proteins c. Lipidsb. Carbohydrates d. Nucleic acids

The ability to provide structure and short term energy is a

function of what macromolecule?

Carbohydrates

a. condensation b. Hydrolysis

What type of reaction breaks down polymers?

Hydrolysis