Chapter 18 Interactions of Living Things The study of the interactions between organisms and their...

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Transcript of Chapter 18 Interactions of Living Things The study of the interactions between organisms and their...

Chapter 18Interactions of Living Things

The study of the interactions between organisms and their environmentThe study of the interactions between organisms and their environment

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Ecology

The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment

The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment

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Living factors in the environmentLiving factors in the environment

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Biotic

Living factors in the environmentLiving factors in the environment

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Nonliving factors in the environmentNonliving factors in the environment

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Abiotic

Nonliving factors in the environmentNonliving factors in the environment

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A group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the same time

A group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the same time

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Population

A group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the

same time

A group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the

same time

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All of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area

All of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area

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Community

All of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area

All of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area

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A community of organisms and their nonliving environmentA community of organisms and their nonliving environment

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Ecosystem

A community of organisms and their nonliving environment

A community of organisms and their nonliving environment

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The part of the Earth where life existsThe part of the Earth where life exists

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Biosphere

The part of the Earth where life existsThe part of the Earth where life exists

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A consumer that eats plantsA consumer that eats plants

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Herbivore

A consumer that eats plantsA consumer that eats plants

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A consumer that eats animalsA consumer that eats animals

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Carnivore

A consumer that eats animalsA consumer that eats animals

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A consumer that eats a variety of organismsA consumer that eats a variety of organisms

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Omnivore

A consumer that eats a variety of organisms

A consumer that eats a variety of organisms

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An animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animalsAn animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals

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Scavenger

An animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals

An animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals

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A diagram that represents how energy in food molecules flows from one organism to the next

A diagram that represents how energy in food molecules flows from one organism to the next

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Food Chain

A diagram that represents how energy in food molecules flows from one organism

to the next

A diagram that represents how energy in food molecules flows from one organism

to the next

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A complex diagram representing the many pathways in a real ecosystem A complex diagram representing the many pathways in a real ecosystem

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Food web

A complex diagram representing the many pathways in a real ecosystem

A complex diagram representing the many pathways in a real ecosystem

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A diagram shaped like a triangle showing the loss of energy at each level of the food chain

A diagram shaped like a triangle showing the loss of energy at each level of the food chain

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Energy pyramid

A diagram shaped like a triangle showing the loss of energy at each level of the

food chain

A diagram shaped like a triangle showing the loss of energy at each level of the

food chain

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The environment where an organism livesThe environment where an organism lives

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Habitat

The environment where an organism livesThe environment where an organism lives

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An organism’s way a life and its relationship with its abiotic and biotic environment

An organism’s way a life and its relationship with its abiotic and biotic environment

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Niche

An organism’s way a life and its relationship with its abiotic and biotic

environment

An organism’s way a life and its relationship with its abiotic and biotic

environment

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The largest population that a given environment can support over a long period of time

The largest population that a given environment can support over a long period of time

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Carrying capacity

The largest population that a given environment can support over a long

period of time

The largest population that a given environment can support over a long

period of time

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An organism that is eaten by another organismAn organism that is eaten by another organism

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Prey

An organism that is eaten by another organism

An organism that is eaten by another organism

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An organism that eats other organismsAn organism that eats other organisms

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Predator

An organism that eats other organismsAn organism that eats other organisms

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A close, long-term association between two or more speciesA close, long-term association between two or more species

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Symbiosis

A close, long-term association between two or more species

A close, long-term association between two or more species

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A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefitA symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

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Mutualism

A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

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A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected

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Commensalism

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is

unaffected

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is

unaffected

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A symbiotic association in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed

A symbiotic association in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed

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Parasitism

A symbiotic association in which one organism benefits while the other is

harmed

A symbiotic association in which one organism benefits while the other is

harmed

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Long-term changes that take places in two species because of their close interactions with one another

Long-term changes that take places in two species because of their close interactions with one another

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Coevolution

Long-term changes that take places in two species because of their close interactions with one another

Long-term changes that take places in two species because of their close interactions with one another

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