Chapter 1

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Chapter 1. HASIDIC: a Jewish sect of mystics that began in Poland in the 18 th century. They stress joyful worship of a God believed to be present in everything. . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 1

Chap

ter 1

HASIDIC: a Jewish sect of mystics that began in Poland in the 18th century. They stress joyful worship of a God

believed to be present in everything.

They called him Moishe the Beadle, as if his entire life he had never had a surname. He was the jack-of-all trades in a

Hasidic house of prayer, a shtibl. The Jews of Sighet…

He sang, or rather he chanted, and the few snatches I caught here and there spoke of divine suffering, of the Shekhinah in Exile, where, according to Kabbalah, it awaits its redemption linked to that of man.

KABBALAH: a Jewish philosophy based on a mystical interpretation of the Scriptures

I was almost thirteen and deeply observant. By day I studied Talmud and by night I would run to the synagogue to weep over the destruction of the Temple.

TALMUD: a book of detailed interpretation of Jewish scriptures; the writings that make up Jewish law

One day I asked my father to find me a master who could guide me in my studies of Kabbalah. “You are too

young for that. Maimonides tells us that one must be thirty before

venturing into the world of mysticism, a world fraught with peril.”

MAIMONIDES: a 12th century Spanish rabbi and one of the most revered of Jewish philosophers

The train with the deportees had crossed the Hungarian border and, once in Polish territory, had been taken over by the Gestapo.

GESTAPO: the secret police force of the German Nazis

Lorries - Trucks

ZIONISM: a movement during this time to create a Jewish state or country of their own

And thus my elders concerned themselves with all manner of things – strategy, diplomacy, politics,

and Zionism – but not with their own fate.

EMIGRATION: the act of leaving one country or region to settle in another

In those days it was still possible to buy emigration certificates to Palestine. I had asked my father to sell everything, to liquidate everything, and to leave. p.8.

BILLETED: temporary lodging of military personnel in private homes or buildings

The officers were billeted in private homes, even in Jewish homes. Their attitude toward their hosts was distant but polite.

PASSOVER: a Jewish holiday celebrating the deliverance of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt

On the seventh day of Passover, the curtain finally rose: the Germans arrested the leaders of the Jewish community.

EDICT: an official public announcement or order given by an authority, such as the government or military

From that moment on, everything happened very quickly. The race toward death had begun.

First edict: Jews were prohibited from leaving their residences for three days, under penalty of death (p. 10).

Surreptitious- (adj) Performed, made, or acquired by secret, clandestine, or stealthy means.

Water! There was water close by inside the houses, the back-yards, but it was forbidden to break rank. “Water, Mother, I am thirsty!”

Some of the Jewish police surreptitiously went to fill a few jugs (p. 16).

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