Post on 13-Jan-2016
CH 12: Abnormal Psychology and Treatment
Review Game
Please select a Team.
We
have
delu
si...
Our b
rain
’s a
r...
We’
re n
ot par
a...
More
neu
rotic
...
Ther
apy
junki
e...
The
amnes
iacs
This
gam
e m
ake.
..
14% 14% 14% 14%14%14%14%1. We have delusions of
grandeur
2. Our brain’s are abnormally large
3. We’re not paranoid…..
4. More neurotic than psychotic
5. Therapy junkies
6. The amnesiacs
7. This game makes me anxious
Which of the following is not an anxiety disorder?
Obse
ssiv
e-co
mp.
..
Conve
rsio
n dis
...
Zooph
obia
Post
-trau
mat
ic...
Pan
ic d
isor
der
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
2. Conversion disorder
3. Zoophobia
4. Post-traumatic stress disorder
5. Panic disorder
All schizophrenics suffer from:
Dep
ress
ion
Multi
ple
perso
...
Fla
t affe
ct
Dis
torte
d thin
...
Del
usions
of p...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Depression
2. Multiple personalities
3. Flat affect
4. Distorted thinking
5. Delusions of persecution
Juan hears voices that tell him to kill people. Juan is experiencing:
Del
usions
Obse
ssio
ns
Anxi
ety
Hal
luci
natio
ns
Com
pulsio
ns
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Delusions
2. Obsessions
3. Anxiety
4. Hallucinations
5. Compulsions
Linda’s neighbors describe her as typically shy and mild mannered. She seems to be a devoted wife and mother her husband and three children. Unbeknownst to these neighbors, Linda sometimes dresses up in flashy, revealing clothing and goes to bars to pick up strange men. At such times, she is boisterous and overbearing. She tells everyone she meets that her
name is Jen. At other times, when she is upset, Linda slips into childlike behavior and responds only to the name Sally. Linda is suffering from:
A s
chizo
phreni..
.
A m
ood d
isord
e...
A d
isso
ciat
ive.
..
A s
omat
ofor
m d
...
A p
sych
osex
ual...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. A schizophrenic disorder
2. A mood disorder3. A dissociative
disorder4. A somatoform
disorder5. A psychosexual
disorder
The DSM-IV contains:
A d
escr
iptio
n ...
A d
escr
iptio
n ...
Rec
omm
ende
d me.
..
A d
escr
iptio
n ...
The
histo
ry o
f...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. A description of the symptoms of mental disorders
2. A description of the likely causes of mental disorders
3. Recommended methods of treatment for mental disorders
4. A description of research pertaining to each disorder
5. The history of each mental disorder
Team Scores
0 Team 1
0 Team 2
0 Team 3
0 Team 4
0 Team 5
All of the following are biomedical explanations for schizophrenia
EXCEPT:
Doubl
e blin
ds
Bra
in a
sym
met
r...
The
dopamin
e h...
A g
enet
ic p
red.
..
Enla
rged
bra
in...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Double blinds
2. Brain asymmetries
3. The dopamine hypothesis
4. A genetic predisposition
5. Enlarged brain ventricles
Psychologists who draw from several different theoretical perspectives rather than strictly
following one are known as:
Open
-min
ded
Mix
ed
Fle
xible
Ecl
ectic
Bro
ad
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Open-minded
2. Mixed
3. Flexible
4. Eclectic
5. Broad
Depression is associated with low levels of:
Ace
tylc
holine
Epin
ephr
ine
Ser
otonin
Dopam
ine
GABA
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Acetylcholine
2. Epinephrine
3. Serotonin
4. Dopamine
5. GABA
“I am the most important person in the world” is a statement that might characterize the views of someone
with which of the following personality disorders?
Sch
izoid
Antis
ocial
His
trionic
Dep
enden
t
Nar
ciss
istic
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Schizoid
2. Antisocial
3. Histrionic
4. Dependent
5. Narcissistic
What kind of psychologist would be most likely to describe depression as the result of an unconscious process in
which anger is turned inward?
Bio
med
ical
Psy
choa
nalyt
ic
Cogni
tive
Beh
avio
ral
Soci
ocultu
ral
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Biomedical
2. Psychoanalytic
3. Cognitive
4. Behavioral
5. Sociocultural
Team Scores
0 Team 1
0 Team 2
0 Team 3
0 Team 4
0 Team 5
Women in the United States have a higher rate of depression than do men. Which kind of psychologist would be most likely to
explain this higher incidence in terms of the pressures and prejudices that women suffer?
Hum
anis
tic
Psy
choa
nalyt
ic
Cogni
tive
Beh
avio
ral
Soci
o-cultu
ral
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Humanistic
2. Psychoanalytic
3. Cognitive
4. Behavioral
5. Socio-cultural
The relationship between schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease is that:
Both
are
cau
se...
Both
are
trea
t...
Both
can
be
ca...
Sch
izophr
enia
...
Par
kins
on’s is
...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Both are caused by too little dopamine
2. Both are treated by antipsychotic drugs
3. Both can be caused by excessive use of amphetamines
4. Schizophrenia is associated with too much dopamine and Parkinson’s with too little
5. Parkinson’s is associated with too much dopamine and schizophrenia with too little
Anand is unable to move his right arm. He has been to scores of physicians seeking a cure, but none have been able to find any
physiological reason for his paralysis. Anand may be suffering from:
Conve
rsio
n dis
...
Fugue
Hyp
ochondr
iasi
...
Sea
sona
l affe
c...
OCD
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Conversion disorder
2. Fugue
3. Hypochondriasis
4. Seasonal affective disorder
5. OCD
Mary is sexually aroused by aardvarks. Mary might be diagnosed as having:
Ped
ophili
a
Mas
ochis
m
Sad
ism
A p
arap
hilia
Fet
ishi
sm
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Pedophilia
2. Masochism
3. Sadism
4. A paraphilia
5. Fetishism
Which statement about bulimia is true?
Only
wom
en s
uf...
All
bulimic
s u.
..
Bulim
ics
lose
...
The
sole
cau
se...
Bulim
ics
tend
...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Only women suffer from this disorder
2. All bulimics use vomiting to rid their bodies of unwanted calories
3. Bulimics lose in excess of 15 percent of the normal body weight for their age and size
4. The sole cause of bulimia is society’s emphasis on thinness
5. Bulimics tend to be overly concerned with their weight and body image
Team Scores
0 Team 1
0 Team 2
0 Team 3
0 Team 4
0 Team 5
Which kind of therapist is most likely to analyze a client’s dreams?
Beh
avio
rist
Cogni
tive
Hum
anis
tic
Psy
choa
nalyt
ic
Bio
med
ical
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Behaviorist
2. Cognitive
3. Humanistic
4. Psychoanalytic
5. Biomedical
Coretta’s therapist says little during their sessions and never makes recommendations about what Coretta ought to do. What kind of
therapy does Coretta’s daughter most likely practice?
Psy
chod
ynam
ic
Beh
avio
ral
Cogni
tive
Bio
med
ical
Hum
anis
tic
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Psychodynamic
2. Behavioral
3. Cognitive
4. Biomedical
5. Humanistic
Craig saw a behaviorist to treat his crippling test anxiety. After a few months, Craig now longer experiences any fear when taking tests,
however he has developed an obsessive-compulsive disorder. According to psychoanalysts, Craig is experiencing.
Fre
e as
soci
ati..
.
Sym
ptom
sub
sti..
.
An a
nxiet
y hi
e...
Pro
blem
tran
sf...
Inte
rpre
tatio
n
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Free association
2. Symptom substitution
3. An anxiety hierarchy
4. Problem transference
5. Interpretation
Systematic desensitization different than flooding in that:
Flo
oding is
a ..
.
They
are
the
s...
Sys
tem
atic
des
...
Hum
anis
tic p
sy...
Sys
tem
atic
des
...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Flooding is a much more rapid therapy technique
2. They are the same
3. Systematic desensitization is research based
4. Humanistic psychologists only use flooding
5. Systematic desensitization is a little used therapy approach
Who is credited with client-centered therapy?
Frit
z Per
ls
Car
l Rog
ers
Alb
ert E
llis
Aar
on Bec
k
John W
atso
n
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Fritz Perls
2. Carl Rogers
3. Albert Ellis
4. Aaron Beck
5. John Watson
Team Scores
0 Team 1
0 Team 2
0 Team 3
0 Team 4
0 Team 5
Which process involves counter conditioning?
RET
ECT
Tra
nsfer
ence
Som
atic
ther
ap...
Sys
tem
atic
des
...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. RET
2. ECT
3. Transference
4. Somatic therapy
5. Systematic desensitization
Which of the following is used a a somatic therapy for depression?
MAO
inhib
itors
Clie
nt-cen
tere
...
Cogni
tive
ther
...
Dre
am a
naly
sis
Fre
e as
soci
ati..
.
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. MAO inhibitors
2. Client-centered therapy
3. Cognitive therapy
4. Dream analysis
5. Free association
All of the following methods of treatment are or may be based on classical conditioning principles EXCEPT:
Toke
n ec
onom
y
Implo
sive
ther
...
Flo
oding
Sys
tem
atic
des
...
Ave
rsio
n ther
a...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Token economy
2. Implosive therapy
3. Flooding
4. Systematic desensitization
5. Aversion therapy
Maria has been in analysis for over a year. Recently, she has begun to suspect that she has fallen in love with her therapist. When she confesses her feelings, her therapist is likely to tell
Maria that she is experiencing:
Res
ista
nce
Tra
nsfer
ence
A b
reak
thro
ugh
Irra
tional
exp
...
Unco
nditional
...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Resistance
2. Transference
3. A breakthrough
4. Irrational expectations
5. Unconditional positive regard
Jeb has been working for the same company for three years. While responsibilities have increased, his salary has not. Every time he resolves to talk with his supervisor about a raise, he loses his nerve. In therapy, Dr. Flores and her assistant demonstrate how Jeb
might go about asking for a raise. Then the assistant pretends to be Jeb’s boss, and Jeb practices asking for a raise. This process most closely resembles:
RET
Exi
sten
tial t
h...
Mode
ling
Fre
e as
soci
ati..
.
Ave
rsio
n ther
a...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. RET
2. Existential therapy
3. Modeling
4. Free association
5. Aversion therapy
Team Scores
0 Team 1
0 Team 2
0 Team 3
0 Team 4
0 Team 5
One difference between psychoanalytic and cognitive modes of treatment is that cognitive therapists:
Say
littl
e du
r...
Em
phasize
the
...
Focu
s on
the
p...
Vie
w re
press
ed...
Do n
ot fac
e th
...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Say little during sessions
2. Emphasize the primacy of behavior
3. Focus on the present
4. View repressed thoughts about one’s childhood as the root of most problems
5. Do not face their clients
Which method of therapy is most eclectic?
Psy
chod
ynam
ic
Clie
nt-cen
tere
...
Ave
rsiv
e-co
ndi...
Psy
choa
nalyt
ic
Toke
n ec
onom
y
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Psychodynamic
2. Client-centered
3. Aversive-conditioning
4. Psychoanalytic
5. Token economy
Schizophrenia is most likely to be treated with:
Pro
zac
Lith
ium
Milt
own
Hal
dol
Val
ium
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Prozac
2. Lithium
3. Miltown
4. Haldol
5. Valium
A common side effect of ECT is:
Tar
dive
dysk
in...
Mem
ory lo
ss
Hal
luci
natio
ns
Hys
teria
Vio
lent
epis
od...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. Tardive dyskinesia
2. Memory loss
3. Hallucinations
4. Hysteria
5. Violent episodes
An unanticipated result of the deinstitutionalization movement was:
An in
crea
se in
...
An in
crea
se in
...
An in
crea
se in
...
A d
ecre
ase
in ..
.
A d
ecre
ase
in ..
.
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
:25
1. An increase in the homeless population
2. An increase in drug-related crime
3. An increase in the incidence of catatonic schizophrenia
4. A decrease in the availability of antipsychotic drugs
5. A decrease in the population of mental institutions