CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY · Mapping and Digital Preparation By Marc Delattre 2016 35°30'...

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APPROXIMATE MEANDECLINATION, 2016

12.9°

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STATE OF CALIFORNIA – EDMUND G. BROWN JR., GOVERNORNATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY – JOHN LAIRD, SECRETARY FOR NATURAL RESOURCES

DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION – DAVID BUNN, DIRECTOR CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEYJOHN G. PARRISH, Ph.D., STATE GEOLOGIST PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE CAYUCOS 7.5’ QUADRANGLE, CALIFORNIA

Copyright © 2016 by the California Department of Conservation,California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced without written consent of theCalifornia Geological Survey.

"The Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to thesuitability of this product for any given purpose."

PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE CAYUCOS 7.5' QUADRANGLESAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

VERSION 1.0Mapping and Digital Preparation

By Marc Delattre

2016

35°30'120°52’30''

35°24'120°52'30”

35°30'

Coordinate System:Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 10NNorth American Datum 1927.

Topographic base from U.S. Geological SurveyCayucos 7.5-minute Quadrangle, 1965 (Revised 1994).Shaded relief image derived from USGS 1/3 arc-second National Elevation Dataset (NED).

121°02'30”

121°02'30”35°24'

Professional Licenses and Certifications: M.P. Delattre - PG No. 5230, CEG No. 1819

Preliminary Geologic Map available from:http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/rgm/preliminary_geologic_maps.htm121°00'

This geologic map was entirely funded by CGS. The work was performed in coordination with mapping of the adjacent Morro Bay North 7 1/2’ quadrangle, which was funded in part by the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, Statemap Award no. G15AS00006

121°00'

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Mapping completed under STATEMAP

Previous projects since 2008

FY 2015-16

SAN LUISOBISPO

Other new mapping by CGSFY 2015-16

121°0’0” 120°30’0” 120°0’0”

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REFERENCESChapman, A.D., Jacobson, C.E., Ernst, W.G., Grove, M., Dumitru, T., Hourigan, J., and Ducea, M.N.,

2016, Assembling the world’s type shallow subduction complex: Detrital zircon geochronologic constraints on the origin of the Nacimiento block, central California Coast Ranges: Geosphere, v. 12, no. 2, p. 1-25, doi:10.1130/GES01257.1.

Chipping, D.H., 1987, The Geology of San Luis Obispo County, A Brief Description and Field Guide: unpublished field guide by Cal. Poly. geology instructor.

Clark, D.G., Slemmons, B., Caskey, J.S. and dePolo, D.M., 1994, Seismotectonic framework of coastal central California, in Alterman, I.B., McMullen, R.B., Cluff, L. S., and Slemmons, D.B, eds. Seismotectonics of the Central California Coast Ranges: Geological Society of America Special Paper 292, p. 9-30.

Dibblee, T.W. (and Minch, J.A., ed.), 2006, Geologic map of the Morro Bay North quadrangle, San Luis Obispo County, California: Dibblee Geological Foundation, Dibblee Foundation Map DF-215, scale 1:24,000.

Dibblee, T.W. (and Minch, J.A., ed.), 2006, Geologic map of the Cayucos quadrangle, San Luis Obispo County, California: Dibblee Geological Foundation, Dibblee Foundation Map DF-216, scale 1:24,000.

Ernst, W.G. and Hall, C.A., 1974, Geology and petrology of the Cambria felsite, a new Oligocene Formation, west-central California Coast Ranges: Geological Society of America, Bulletin v.85, n.4, scale 1:24,000

Graymer, R.W., Langenheim, V.E., Roberts, M.A., and McDougall, Kristin, 2014, Geologic and geophysical maps of the eastern three-fourths of the Cambria 30' x 60' quadrangle, central California Coast Ranges: U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Map SIM-3287, scale 1:100,00.

Hall, C.A., Jr., Ernst, W.G., Prior, S.W., and Weise, J.W., 1979, Geological map of the San Luis Obispo-San Simeon region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1097, scale 1:48,000.

Hall, C.A., and Prior, S.W., 1975, Geologic map of the Cayucos - San Luis Obispo Region, San Luis Obispo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies, Map MF-686, scale 1:24,000.

Hsu, K.J., 1976, Preliminary report and geologic guide to Franciscan mélanges of the Morro Bay-San Simeon area, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 35, 46 p.

McClean, H., 1994, Geologic Map of the Lopez Mountain Quadrangle, San Luis Obispo, California; U.S. Geological Survey Geological Quadrangle Map GQ-1723.

Page, B.M., 1972, Oceanic Crust and Mantle Fragment in Subduction Complex near San Luis Obispo, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 957-972.

Seiders, V.M., 1982, Geologic map of an area near York Mountain, San Luis Obispo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I–1369, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.

Remote Sensing Data:

PG&E Diablo Canyon Power Plant, San Simeon, CA Central Coast, Airborne Lidar: OpenTopography web portal, DOI: 10.5069/G9CN71V5, OT collection ID: OT.032013.26910.2, raster resolution 1 meter, survey date 02/07/2013 to 2/25/2013.

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Contact between map units - Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed.

Fault - Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; short dash where inferred; dotted where concealed; queried where identity or existence is uncertain.

Thrust fault - Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed; queried where identity or existence is uncertain. Barbs on upper plate.

Anticlinal axis - Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed. Arrow shows plunge direction.

Strike and dip of bedding plane.

Vertical bedding

Landslide - Arrows indicate principal direction of movement.

MAP SYMBOLS

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DESCRIPTION OF MAP UNITS

SURFICIAL UNITS

Artificial fill (Historic)—Mapped locally, primarily larger highway fills and embankment dams for lakes.

Beach and dune deposits (late Holocene)—Unconsolidated, mostly fine- and medium-grained sand accumulated along the coastline; includes scattered cobbles.

Alluvial flood plain and channel deposits (late Holocene)—Active stream channel and recently active flood-plain deposits. Consist of unconsolidated, silty sand and sandy gravel with cobbles, scattered boulders, and occasional lenses of silty clay.

Landslide deposits (Holocene to late Pleistocene)—Includes comparatively shallow earth flow and debris slide deposits consisting of fragmented bedrock and soil mixtures; also deeper rock slides consisting of relatively intact bedrock displaced along rotational or translational slip surfaces.

Young alluvial flood-plain deposits, undivided (Holocene to late Pleistocene)—Unconsolidated sand, silt, and clay-bearing alluvium deposited on flood-plains and along valley floors. Surfaces on young deposits are undissected and lack soil development. Surfaces on older deposits are slightly dissected and display weak soil development.

Young alluvial fan deposits (Holocene to late Pleistocene)—Unconsolidated gravel, sand, silt, and clay-bearing alluvium deposited in characteristic fan-shaped morphology on terraces and floodplains at the mouths of steep drainages with fan.

Old alluvial flood-plain deposits (late Pleistocene)—Fluvial sediments preserved above active flood plains and channels. Consist of weakly-consolidated silty sand and sandy gravel with cobbles. Terrace surfaces preserved along drainages are slightly dissected and capped by moderately- to well-developed pedogenic soils.

Old paralic deposits (late Pleistocene)—Marine terrace deposits consisting of beach and nearshore sands and gravels, commonly containing fossils and shell fragments; nearly everywhere covered by colluvium and alluvial fan deposits included as part of map unit. These deposits rest on an emergent wave-cut platform preserved by regional uplift. At two locations northwest of the town of Cayucos the wave-cut platform has been dated at approximately 120 ka (Hanson and others, 1994).

TERTIARY ROCKS

Diabase and basalt (middle Miocene)—Dark olive-gray, fine- to medium-grained, spheroidally weathered, diabase and basalt. Occurs as sills and dikes in the Rincon shale. Locally exhibits weakly developed pillow structure.

Rincon Shale (early Miocene and Oligocene)—Dark brown to orange-brown siltstone and silty claystone, poorly- to well-bedded, weathers white to light brown. Locally contains zones of dolomite. Lithologically similar to rocks that have been assigned to the lower part of the Monterey Formation but contains fossils known to be older (Hall and Prior, 1975).

Cambria Felsite (Oligocene)—Light gray and grayish orange crystalline felsite, commonly flow-layered with phenocrysts of quartz and plagioclase. Includes some soft, white tuff. Forms resistant ridges and volcanic plug-like masses (Hall and others,1979).

BASEMENT COMPLEXES

Franciscan Complex

Mélange (Late Cretaceous)—Chaotic mixture of fragmented, fault-bounded, metamorphosed rock masses embedded in a penetratively sheared matrix of argillite and crushed metasandstone. Penetrative deformation of the matrix postdates metamorphism of enclosed rock masses. Individual rock masses range from less than a meter to kilometers in scale and include altered mafic volcanic rocks (greenstone), chert, serpentinite, high-grade blueschist, graywacke, and conglomerate. Greenstone, chert, and serpentinite blocks are probably derived from the Coast Range Ophiolite and were emplaced and interleaved in the matrix during subduction. Small pods mapped locally are designated with abbreviated labels as follows:mv – metavolcanic rocksp – serpentinitech – chertbs – blueschistgw – graywackecg – conglomerate

Larger slabs and blocks enclosed in mélange consist of the following:Sandstone of Cambria (Late Cretaceous)—Light gray, orange-brown weathering, medium- to

thick-bedded, fine- to coarse-grained arkose and arkosic wacke. In places interbedded with brown to black siltstone with locally abundant biotite and carbonaceous debris. Unit is more coherent and less sheared and fractured than other Franciscan units. Contains Late Cretaceous foraminifera and pollen (Graymer and others, 2014). This unit has also yielded detrital zircons of about 80–90 Ma (Chapman and others, 2016).

Graywacke and metagraywacke (Cretaceous and Jurassic?)—Brown to greenish gray, fine- to medium-grained, massive- to thin-bedded graywacke sandstone interbedded with shale and siltstone. Crops out as fault-bounded slabs and blocks in mélange. Composed of 60% to 70% quartz, 20% to 30% feldspar, 5% biotite, and 10% shale fragments embedded in a muddy matrix (Hall and Prior, 1975). Rocks are generally moderately to intensely sheared, often obscuring original stratification. Locally includes conglomerate beds with clasts of chert, sandstone and metavolcanic rock. Exotic blocks characteristic of mélange are absent or rare.

Mafic metavolcanic rocks (greenstone) (Cretaceous? and Jurassic)—Primarily metamorphosed basalt and diabase. Includes massive to pillowed basalt flows, breccia, and minor tuff. Typically deeply weathered and extensively sheared. Commonly associated with pods of contorted ribbon chert and slivers of chert too small to distinguish at map scale. Considered to be tectonic blocks incorporated into mélange derived from the upper part of Jurassic ophiolite.

Chert (Cretaceous and Jurassic)—Red and green radiolarian chert and metachert associated with mafic volcanic rocks. Commonly veined and recrystallized, locally bleached to yellow or white. Deposited in deep oceanic setting prior. Locally interbedded with thin layers of argillite.

Great Valley Complex - Coast Range Ophiolite

Serpentinized Ultramafic Rocks (Jurassic)—Pervasively sheared serpentinite occurring as lenticular fault-bounded bodies in Franciscan mélange. Considered to be dismembered bodies of the Coast Range Ophiolite tectonically interleaved with mélange during subduction and entrained along faults. Locally altered to:

Silica-carbonate rock—Hydrothermally altered serpentinite, composed of quartz and carbonate mineral assemblages. Relatively resistant, outcropping as craggy knobs.

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TERTIARY

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CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS

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BASEMENT COMPLEXES

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Franciscan Complex

Great Valley Complex

Kfmch

mvsp

sc

Coast Range Ophiolite

KJfc

bs

Qop

af

Qyf

Tdb

Tr

Tf

gwcg

KJfg

KJfv

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC