Cabinet Choices John Adams, Vice

- President Thomas Jefferson,

Secretary of State Alexander

Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury

Henry Knox, Secretary of War

Alexander Hamilton

Wanted strong federal government

Loose interpretation of Constitution

Supported by landowners, investors, manufacturers

Thomas Jefferson Strong state and

local governments Strict

interpretation of the Constitution

Supported by farmers and tradesmen

Electoral votes of 1796:

Adams (Federalist) 71 electoral votes

Jefferson (Republican) 68 electoral votes (became VP according to constitution)

Many immigrants backed the Republican party and vocal critics of Adams

Raised residency requirement from 5 to 14 years

Allowed president to imprison or deport an alien “dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States”

Could impose fines and imprisonment for anyone expressing “false, scandalous, and malicious statements” against the government

Resulted in the prosecution and imprisonment of many Republican editors, publishers, and politicians

Also brought down the Federalist Party in the election of 1800.

Republicans: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr

Federalists: John Adams and Charles C. Pinckney

Jefferson and Burr tie (runner-up to be VP)

House of Reps voted 36 times before electing Jefferson president

Resulted in the 12th Amendment (separate tickets for Pres. & VP

2nd Approach to painting Analysis

ARTISTA= Artifact or AuthorR = ReasonT = To Whom or Type I = Immediate Consequences or

EffectsS = Subsequent ImpactT = Time Period

Artist Unknown. The Providential Detection 1797-1800 www.loc.gov/exhibits/jefferson/jefffed.html

Depiction of Thomas Jefferson, “The Providential Detection”

God and an American eagle attempt to prevent him from destroying the United States Constitution.

Jefferson's alleged attack on George Washington and John Adams in the form of a letter to Philip Mazzei falls from Jefferson's pocket.

Thomas Jefferson kneels before the altar of Gallic despotism He is depicted as about to fling a document labeled "Constitution & Independence U.S.A." into the fire fed by the flames of radical writings. Jefferson is supported by Satan, the writings of Thomas Paine, and the French philosophers.

Jefferson viewed the presidential election of 1800, which won him the presidency, as a second American Revolution.

That it was not effected by the sword, but by the rational and peaceable instrument of reform, the suffrage of the people.

The nation declared it's will by dismissing functionaries of one principle, and electing those of another in the two branches, executive and legislative.

(Thomas Jefferson to Spencer Roane, September 6, 1819, Manuscript letter from www.loc.gov/exhibits/jefferson/jefffed.html)