Stinky Hippies Iontofreezing

Researching and…

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QUESTION:What is the term that describes the expansion and contraction of the crystal inside of an ultrasound head during treatment?

ANSWER:Pizeoelectric Effect

(Prentice 2009 pg. 211-212)

QUESTION:What is the optimal BNR?

ANSWER:•<4:1•(Prentice 2009 pg. 210-211)

QUESTION:Which category of heat transfer does fluid therapy occupy?

ANSWER:Convection

(Prentice 2009 pg. 57-58)

QUESTION:What 4 experiences will an athlete will go through during the use of cryotherapy?

ANSWER:C- BAN= Cold, Burning, Aching, Numbness

QUESTION:Define Cosine Law, Law of Grotthus-Draper. Inverse Square law, Arndt-Schultz principle

ANSWER:Law of Grotthus-Draper: energy absorbed by one tissue layer cannot be transmitted to deeper layers and energy being used must be great enough to affect the target tissue Cosine Law: Radiant energy is more likely to be transmitted to deeper tissues if the radiation is applied at a right angle to the area treated.  Inverse Square: Intensity of radiation is inversely related to the square the distance from the energy source. Arndt-Shultz; No reactions or physiological changes will occur within the tissues if insufficient energy is absorbed (Prentice 2009 pg. 8)

QUESTION:What form of therapeutic massage is preformed by lifting or kneading of the skin?

ANSWER:Petrassage

(Prentice 2009 pg. 356-357)

QUESTION:How often should baseline testing be done for concussions according to the Management of Sports Concussion Position Statement, and when was the position statement last updated. ANSWER:Annually March 2014(Mcleod, Broglio, et al. 2014)

QUESTION:What type of current does iontophoresis produce?

ANSWER:Continues direct current

(Prentice 2009 pg. 170)

QUESTION:•What pad does the medication go on for iontophoresis ANSWER:Depends on polarity of the medication. Positive ions go on positive pad and negative go on negative pad.(Prentice 2009 pg. 172-174)

QUESTION:•Explain why you put the negative ions on the negative pad and vise versa for positive

ANSWER: Like charges repel each other so by placing the negatively charged ions on the negative pad. They will flow away from the negative pad and towards the positive pad. (Prentice 2009 pg. 173)

QUESTION:What is the term used for excessive lymph in the subcutaneous tissuesANSWER:Lymphedema(Prentice 2009 pg. 304)

QUESTION:What term is defined as a negative electrode? What term is defined as a positive electrode?

ANSWER:Cathode, Anode(Prentice 2009 pg. 171-172)

QUESTIONIf an athlete has a prior concussion, and sustains another, should the return to play be handled any differentially?

ANSWER:Yes the athletic trainer needs to have a more conservative approach to the progression.

(Mcleod, Broglio, et al. 2014)

QUESTION:What is the board that reviews research projects that involve human subjects, and what are the three types of review processes

ANSWER:Institutional Review Board, Exempt Expedited Full Review (Institutional Review Board 2014)

QUESTION:•Which one of our professor is on the IRB board

ANSWER:•Maggy