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Students:1. Juan David Amador Castellanos 210006
2. Diego Fernando Toro Tabares 10
English III
TeacherMaria Cristina Mejia
National University of Colombia
2011
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Biomass
and
Electricity
Glosary
Future
advance
Residual
Biomass
Evironment
al benefits
What is
Biomass?
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What is Biomass?Essentially, biomass is stored solar energy that man can convert to
electricity, fuel, and heat. Through photosynthesis the energy from the
sun is stored in the chemical bonds of the plant material; mainly residual
waste
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Click here to see the biomass video.
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Residual biomass, organic waste produced by humansocieties. Within the residual group include:
Forest residues, generated by logging and forest clearing.
Agricultural residues: stems, branches, straw, prunings.
Livestock waste: manure.
Industrial waste remains from slaughterhouses, lumber companies.
Municipal waste: solid (garbage) and sewage.
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How biomass is converted into energy?The least expensive, most common, is simple and direct
combustion or burning of biomass to produce energy for
activities such how heating, cooking and electric power generation.
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Click here to see the energy generator video with biomass.
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oBiomass: Organic matter originated in a biological
process,spontaneous or induced, can be used as an energy source.
oPhotosynthesis: is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic
compounds, especially sugars, using the energy from sunligh.
oCombustion: is the sequence of exothermic chemical reactions between
a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and conversion of
chemical species.
oElectricity: is a general term encompassing a variety of phenomena resulting
from the presence and flow of electric charge.
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Glosary
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o Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound composed of two oxygen
atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. It is
a gas at standard temperature and pressure and exists in Earth's
atmosphere in this state.
o Organic Matter: Carbonaceous waste contained in plant or animal
matter and originating from domestic or industrial sources.
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Bibliography:http://quimica-ingenieriaenergia.wikispaces.com/BIOMASA
http://getgreenenergyideas.com/http://cr.middlebury.edu/es/altenergylife/sbiomass.htm
http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energy.cfm?page=biomass_h
ome-basics
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbQ1hw7XQ0M&featur
e=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=but5ntRMQQc&feature=related
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