BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems &...

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Transcript of BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems &...

BIOLOGY

Monday

17 Apr 2017

Entry TaskTake out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper most

difficult in section

• Wolves hunt & eat elk.

Read the chpt 4 mystery (pg. 95). Explain why scientists

predicted that reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone National Park

would lead to the decline in the number of elk in the park.

Agenda Housekeeping

Chpt 4 Introduction

HousekeepingNothing at this time.

Chpt 4 Introduction

Ecosystems & Communities

Essential Question:

How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems?

Chpt 4 Objectives

You will be able to answer the following questions.

• What factors influence climate change?

• What makes climate change occur?

• What is the greenhouse effect?

Chpt 4 Vocabulary

Complete the vocabulary foldable.

• Definitions should be written behind each word tab.

• Note: Chpt 3 vocabulary can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840

VideoClimate and Weather (3:24):

• Link: http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/climate-

weather-sci

BIOLOGY

Tuesday

18 Apr 2017

Take out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper

• Climate is year-to-year &

weather is day-to-day.

Entry TaskWhat is the difference between climate & weather?

Agenda Housekeeping

Chpt 3 Exam Review

Weather & Climate

HousekeepingWednesday, 19 Apr., is an advisory day.

• Study day.

Chpt 3 Exam ReviewReview your exam.

Copy all missed questions on a separate sheet of paper.

• You will be turning the exam back in.

I will answer any questions for clarification, but I will NOT give

you the answer.

Provide the correct answer & biology textbook page number.

• Will be turned in Friday.

Weather & Climate

Climate?

• A regions year-after-year patterns of temperature &

precipitation.

p. 96

Weather & Climate

How does climate differ from weather?

• Climate = average conditions over long periods of time.

• Weather = daily conditions.

p. 96

There are many factors that

determine global climate.

• Solar energy trapped in the

biosphere.

• Latitude.

• Transport of heat by winds &

ocean currents.

Factors Affecting Climate

There are many factors that determine global climate.

p. 96

Factors Affecting Climate

Solar energy is the light energy from the sun.

Balance between heat gained & heat lost is determined by three

gases (greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere.

• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

• Water Vapor

• Methane

p. 97

Factors Affecting Climate

Greenhouse Effect:

p. 97

Factors Affecting Climate

Latitude & solar energy.

• Solar energy is most intense at the equator.

p. 97

Factors Affecting Climate

Heat transport in the biosphere.

• Unequal distribution of heat creates winds

& currents.

• Earth’s winds are caused by _________

difference due to heat.

p. 97http://www.dallashotairballoons.com/img/footer/dallas-hot-air-balloon-rides-09.jpg

density

Factors Affecting Climate

Heat transport in the biosphere.

• Similar patterns of heating & cooling occur in the oceans.

• Ocean currents transport large amounts of heat.

• Figure 4-3, p. 98

p. 98

BIOLOGY

Wednesday

19 Apr 2017

Take out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper

• Solar energy trapped in the

biosphere.

• Latitude.

• Transport of heat by winds &

ocean currents.

Entry TaskWhat are the three main factors affecting global cimate?

Agenda Housekeeping

Climatograph Activity

Chpt 4 Vocabulary Check

HousekeepingSubstitute teacher on Tuesday, 25 Apr.

Weather & Climate

Climate?

• A regions year-after-year patterns of temperature &

precipitation.

p. 96

Climatograph

p. 112-115

Climate graphs

• You are to make a bar graph

• Temperature (high/low

different colors) data = line

graph.

• Use the climate graphs on

pg. 112-115 as examples.

Climatographs:

• Precipitation data = bar graph.

• Note: Warbler Competition worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840

BIOLOGY

Thursday

20 Apr 2017

Take out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper

• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

• Water Vapor

• Methane

Entry TaskWhat are the three gasses found in the atmosphere involved in

the greenhouse effect?

Agenda Housekeeping

Niches & Community Interactions

Bamboo Lemur Activity

HousekeepingSubstitute teacher on Tuesday, 25 Apr.

Climatograph

p. 112-115

Climate graphs

• You are to make a bar graph

• Temperature (high/low

different colors) data = line

graph.

• Use the climate graphs on

pg. 112-115 as examples.

Climatographs:

• Precipitation data = bar graph.

• Note: Warbler Competition worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840

Niche

Tolerance?

• Upper & lower limits of environmental conditions in which &

organisms can survive.

- includes both physical & biological conditions

• Ability to survive & reproduce under a range of environmental

circumstances

• Tolerance for environmental conditions determines habitat

(place an organism lives).

p. 99

Niche

Tolerance:

p. 99

Niche

Niche?

• The range of physical & biological conditions in which a

species lives & the way the species obtains what it needs to

survive & reproduce.

Three aspects of a niche:

• Resources – necessity for life (water, light, food, space)

• Physical Aspects – abiotic (climate, moisture)

• Biological Aspects – biotic (reproduction, food)

p. 99

Competition

How does competition shape communities?

• Competition for limited resources.

• Occur within the same species & among different species.

p. 100

Competition

Competitive Exclusion Principle:

• No two species can occupy the same niche, in the same

habitat, at the same time.

p. 100

Competition

Dividing resources:

• Instead of competing for similar resources species usually

divide them.

• Competition determines the number and kinds of species in a

community and the niche each occupies.

p. 101

Activity

Bamboo Lemurs:

Dividing resources?

Note: Bamboo Lemur worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840 p. 100-101

BIOLOGY

Friday

21 Apr 2017

Take out your chp 3

On a piece o

What principle caused the Lemurs

to divide resources?

f paper

• Competitive Exclusion Principle.

Entry TaskAn organisms __________ for environmental conditions

determines the place where it lives.

tolerance

Agenda Housekeeping

Competition

Warbler Activity

HousekeepingSubstitute teacher on Tuesday, 25 Apr.

Competition

Dividing resources - instead of competing for similar resources

species usually divide them up.

• What do you notice about the 3 species of N. American

Warblers in this tree?

p. 101

Competition

Dividing resources - instead of competing for similar resources

species usually divide them up.

• The 3 species of N. American Warblers live in the same tree

and all eat insects, but all feed on different levels.

p. 101

Competition

By feeding at different areas of the tree, the birds avoid

competing directly with one another for food.

• What would happen if two of the warbler species tried to

occupy the same niche in the same tree at the same time?

p. 101

Fill in each box of the

their descriptions.

On the back of the page

explain your reasoning for

placing the birds where

you did (use the model as

evidence).

Activity

Fill in each box of the model with one bird species based on

their descriptions.

Note: Warbler Competition worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840p. 101