Bio 2 Midterm Lab Review

Transcript of Bio 2 Midterm Lab Review

Chapter 24: Bacteria

3 types of Bacteria:

Bacillus – Rod Shaped Cocus – Spherical Spirillum – Spiral

A type of Prokaryotic bacteria is Cynobacteria (blue green algae) and is photosynthetic.

Ex: Oscillatoria (spirillum)

Chapter 25: Protista

Chlorophyta (green algae )

Ex. Chlamydomonas

spirogyra and cladorphora

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=pQ_GA-nVpcguEM:&imgrefurl=http://www.northland.cc.mn.us/biology/Micro/Lab/Lab%209/images/Bacteria%20Shapes.htm&docid=-HWhQUlQ7p3_-M&imgurl=http://www.northland.cc.mn.us/biology/Micro/Lab/Lab%209/images/spirilla.jpg&w=314&h=236&ei=klu9T75QpPjpAerSjWU&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=87&vpy=265&dur=983&hovh=188&hovw=251&tx=149&ty=75&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=112&tbnw=149&start=0&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:87

Volvox – Colonies of Chlamydomonas

Phaeophyta (brown algae)

Ex. Fucus

Rhodophyta (red algae)

Chrysolphyta (diatoms)

They are unicellular algae – have a glass cell wall

Euglenophyta (euglenoids)

Freshwater, unicellular algae – have two flagella

Chapter 26: Protista

Rhizopoda (amoebas)

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=ygmlPm2O_HD_yM:&imgrefurl=http://www.art.com/products/p14346871-sa-i2853539/volvox-colonies-with-daughter-colonies-within.htm&docid=m6ayRfOdL6300M&imgurl=http://cache2.artprintimages.com/p/LRG/27/2790/SGGOD00Z/art-print/volvox-colonies-with-daughter-colonies-within.jpg&w=400&h=300&ei=V169T_vqKI2A6QH-7ulK&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=535&vpy=217&dur=717&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=122&ty=88&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=156&tbnw=208&start=0&ndsp=10&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:82

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=ZyFAClKKk7jnGM:&imgrefurl=http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~plantbio/osu_pcmb/pcmb_lab_resources/pcmb102_activities/algae_mosses/algae_mosses_euglena.htm&docid=AiawVgGNrrEcTM&imgurl=http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~plantbio/osu_pcmb/pcmb_lab_resources/images/pcmb102/algae_mosses/euglena.jpg&w=800&h=450&ei=cV-9T971L-6J6gHVzaBD&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=262&vpy=299&dur=1208&hovh=168&hovw=300&tx=107&ty=79&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=118&tbnw=209&start=0&ndsp=10&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0,i:100

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=atW-qpj4wuyPaM:&imgrefurl=http://health.learninginfo.org/amoeba.htm&docid=cZ7M6rXQFf0cWM&imgurl=http://health.learninginfo.org/images/amoeba.gif&w=350&h=228&ei=bmC9T-q8O67M6QHwuPFf&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=352&vpy=30&dur=949&hovh=181&hovw=278&tx=147&ty=85&sig=101716555224450385278&page=4&tbnh=148&tbnw=227&start=37&ndsp=14&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:37,i:227

Ciliophora (ciliates)

Ex. Paramecium Vorticella

Chapter 27: Fungi Saprophytes and parasites

Reproduce asexually with spores (Sporangiophore) or sexually

Zygomycota (bread molds)

Ex. Rhizopus (sporangiophore – asexual reproduction)

Ascomycota (asexually with conidia) (sac fungi)

Spores are in sacks = Conidia

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=bjqQKRDQXtmxGM:&imgrefurl=http://www.infovisual.info/02/004_en.html&docid=4QdIL5Jb_xPFYM&imgurl=http://www.infovisual.info/02/img_en/004%20Structure%20of%20a%20paramecium.jpg&w=476&h=421&ei=5mG9T9e1MsK36gHJxfFb&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=491&vpy=238&dur=440&hovh=211&hovw=239&tx=110&ty=103&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=159&tbnw=180&start=0&ndsp=10&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:154

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=Pm0VMrbajhgSnM:&imgrefurl=http://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/ciliphora/vorticella.htm&docid=wtAE-YRHFtFVvM&imgurl=http://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/images/vorticella.jpg&w=226&h=445&ei=ZWK9T7f7LaW36QGdq9Fh&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=580&vpy=101&dur=1517&hovh=315&hovw=160&tx=92&ty=180&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=170&tbnw=86&start=0&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0,i:119

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=KtLX2yG8vxtirM:&imgrefurl=http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20102/bio%20102%20lectures/fungi/fungi.htm&docid=ECYeJG_MqWjJpM&imgurl=http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20102/bio%20102%20lectures/fungi/rhizopus_zygotes_zygospores_X_40.jpg&w=640&h=480&ei=YmS9T9X7F4GM6QGW7Iwn&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=820&vpy=238&dur=565&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=167&ty=111&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=116&tbnw=155&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:0,i:98

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=qxgJNSgRkCsbFM:&imgrefurl=http://www.ciriscience.org/ph_81-Mold_conidiophores_and_conidia_of_Penicillium_notatum_Copyright_Dennis_Kunkel_Microscopy&docid=_bUFn8LQJeseEM&imgurl=http://www.ciriscience.org/thumbimage.php?id=81&w=300&h=353&ei=LWW9T-acIIWT6gGQnN0h&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=595&vpy=112&dur=1222&hovh=244&hovw=207&tx=118&ty=124&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=113&tbnw=96&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0,i:79

Basidomycota

sexual spores called basida in gills

ex. Mushroom

Chytridiomycota

Spores in flagella

Lichens

Ascomycota and photosynthetic algae live symbiotically

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=uB6yZiX3vqKQLM:&imgrefurl=http://www.allposters.co.uk/-sp/Basidiomycetes-Fungi-with-Basidiospores-on-a-Gill-Coprinus-Comatus-Posters_i6014295_.htm&docid=BhUbjKUVwbt4NM&imgurl=http://cache2.allpostersimages.com/p/LRG/38/3815/IZQIF00Z/posters/wagner-ken-basidiomycetes-fungi-with-basidiospores-on-a-gill-coprinus-comatus.jpg&w=400&h=300&ei=rGW9T7u7KsGO6gGP-a0v&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=241&vpy=135&dur=563&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=123&ty=106&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=110&tbnw=147&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:75

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=JVUT4lYleZQYBM:&imgrefurl=http://www.art.com/products/p360855359-sa-i4011298/ken-wagner-lichen-peltigera-thallus-cross-section-showing-algal-layer-as-red-spheres.htm&docid=vugmTzcnQijsqM&imgurl=http://cache2.artprintimages.com/lrg/38/3815/XJQIF00Z.jpg&w=400&h=300&ei=mma9T9nZAojq6gGbydRV&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=208&vpy=257&dur=492&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=155&ty=106&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=108&tbnw=144&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:0,i:90

Chapter 28: Plants

Bryophyta (moss) Nonvascular

Chapter 29: Plants

Pterophyta – Fern

Leaf- Prothalia

Seedless Vascular, The leaves have sporangia clusters on underside

Chapter 30: Plants

Cones are gymnosperms

Chapter 31: Plants

Anthophyta – Flowering Plants

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=lGLIsOmq33ZrDM:&imgrefurl=http://www.biologyjunction.com/plant_reproduction.htm&docid=d4WLsbrlbccqFM&imgurl=http://www.biologyjunction.com/images/moss_major_parts11.jpg&w=260&h=201&ei=VGe9T4PKPMqK6QGnqNxf&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=355&vpy=154&dur=580&hovh=160&hovw=208&tx=149&ty=66&sig=101716555224450385278&page=1&tbnh=114&tbnw=147&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:77

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1269&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=EnKGUHmh1yI7oM:&imgrefurl=http://siera104.com/bio/lab23.html&docid=2eoaWxvZ6gozYM&imgurl=http://siera104.com/images/bio/vascularseedless/sporophytefern.jpg&w=350&h=265&ei=CWi9T9_SBeOF6QHJvqBG&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=125&vpy=154&dur=626&hovh=195&hovw=258&tx=131&ty=114&sig=101716555224450385278&page=4&tbnh=166&tbnw=231&start=52&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:5,s:52,i:201

Angiosperms –make flower and fruit

Pollen tube forms at pollination

Double fertilization

Chapter 32: Plants

Roots Dicot root

Monocot stem dicot stem

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1600&bih=767&tbm=isch&tbnid=K9mTx2OfiPtSeM:&imgrefurl=http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/angiosperm-and-gymnosperms-virtual-lab/deck/2301298&docid=EPS8qmLpmXRWwM&imgurl=http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/82/flashcards/1127082/jpg/dicot_root_cross_section1330490544512.jpg&w=560&h=364&ei=6Ki9T9r6K6bp6gHypuld&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1278&vpy=38&dur=1215&hovh=181&hovw=279&tx=185&ty=113&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=114&tbnw=176&start=0&ndsp=32&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:87

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1600&bih=767&tbm=isch&tbnid=aWB-kA9byszTZM:&imgrefurl=http://plantphys.info/plant_biology/stems.shtml&docid=z1LG4FM-lKTPKM&imgurl=http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/images/stemvb.jpg&w=1671&h=1503&ei=Xam9T9LIAZHk6QGm_pQ5&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=173&vpy=137&dur=2043&hovh=213&hovw=237&tx=138&ty=136&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=132&tbnw=147&start=0&ndsp=32&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:73

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1600&bih=767&tbm=isch&tbnid=JGFQGl6GzpvlZM:&imgrefurl=http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trjune99.htm&docid=64MjPahEswzS9M&imgurl=http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/corna3.gif&w=451&h=317&ei=pqm9T620GaWI6QGRu-U7&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=296&vpy=295&dur=974&hovh=188&hovw=268&tx=99&ty=102&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=133&tbnw=181&start=0&ndsp=32&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:92

Chapter 36: Animals

Porifera – sponges

Cnidaria

Class: Hydra

Ex. Medusa (ecdodermis, mesoglea, endoderms, gastrovascular cavity)

Class: scyphozoan

Ex. Jellyfish

Chapter #37:

Platyhelminthes (flatworms)

Ex. Tapeworms and liver fluke

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1312&bih=522&tbm=isch&tbnid=eUgigBd5oZ7sLM:&imgrefurl=http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/leaves.htm&docid=EN2JLDsSenzZnM&imgurl=http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/images/leaves/leaves3.jpg&w=592&h=379&ei=5am9T9O7Harb6gG49N08&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=430&vpy=66&dur=409&hovh=180&hovw=281&tx=111&ty=124&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=119&tbnw=186&start=0&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:80

Nematoda (ascaris – roundworms)

Ex: pinworms, hookworms

Chapter 38:

Annelida (earthworms)

Mouth, pharynx, heart , crop, gizzard, gonads, anus and do clietellum (exchange sperm) with seminal receptical and vesicle even though theyre hermaphroditic

Chapter 40:

Echinodermata – Sea Stars

Watervascular system. Tube feet let for movement

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1436&bih=661&tbm=isch&tbnid=bQ_k3pkV1N_FGM:&imgrefurl=http://yhsbiology.wikispaces.com/Platyhelminthes&docid=4dkZkdFQut6SxM&imgurl=http://yhsbiology.wikispaces.com/file/view/really_wicked_cool_picture.png/47597821/really_wicked_cool_picture.png&w=329&h=248&ei=lqu9T9S6Dcmu6AHXi9Ep&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=380&vpy=150&dur=374&hovh=195&hovw=259&tx=113&ty=127&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=140&tbnw=186&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:75

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1436&bih=661&tbm=isch&tbnid=k9oeJvH54HydeM:&imgrefurl=http://www.baileybio.com/plogger/?level=picture&id=1451&docid=mw_KRlTOofKldM&imgurl=http://www.baileybio.com/plogger/images/ap_biology/animal_diversity_project_-_must_cite_your_textbook_/annelida.jpg&w=802&h=656&ei=Iay9T6TGKoaK6QH_0vRc&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=186&vpy=315&dur=2195&hovh=203&hovw=248&tx=144&ty=100&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=152&tbnw=184&start=0&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:88

Mout bottom, anus on top, spine protusions, stomach in center, gonad and digestive gland in feet.

Madreoproite on top and connects w.v.s with environment

Ambulacrul ridge in feet.

Kingdom Bacteria:

Bacillus Coccus Spirilla

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): Oscillatoria

Nostac

Kingdom Protista:

Algae

Phylum Chlorophyta (Green Algae):

Chlamydomonas

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1436&bih=661&tbm=isch&tbnid=OVg4t8k7P6f2cM:&imgrefurl=http://www.biog1105-1106.org/labs/deuts/echinoderms.html&docid=vaLZVmWpXj9eYM&imgurl=http://www.biog1105-1106.org/labs/deuts/media/echinowatervasc.jpg&w=729&h=600&ei=VKy9T5OOAsLM6QGQh5RH&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1145&vpy=147&dur=2862&hovh=204&hovw=248&tx=18&ty=152&sig=109010906343095073898&page=1&tbnh=143&tbnw=174&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:5,s:0,i:83

Spirogyra

Cladaphora

Volvox

Phylum Chrysophyta:

Diatoms

Phylum Euglenophyta: Euglena

Protozoa

Phylum Rhizopoda:

Amoeba

Phylum Ciliophora:

Paramecium (conjugation)

Vorticella

Kingdom Fungi:

Phylum Zygomycota: Rhizopus

Phylum Ascomycota: Conidiophores (ex: penicillum)

Peziza

Phylum Basidiomycota:

Mushrooms

Lichens:

Kingdom Plantae:

Avascular

(Phylum Hepatcophyta:)

Avascular tissue

Archegonia Antheridia

Phylum Bryophyta (Mosses):

Seedless Vascular

Prothalium fern & fern allies

Gymnosperms

Phylum Coniferophyta:

Angiosperms

Inside of Anther

Double Fertilization

Root

Monocot Stem

Dicot Stem

Animal Kingdom:

Phylum Porifera:

Sponges

Phylum Cnidaria:

Hydra

Jellyfish

Phylum Platyhelminthes:

Flatworm

Phylum Nematoda:

Ascaris

Phylum Annelida:

Earthworm

(They’re Hermaphrodytes-have both sex organs but do not reproduce on their own. Exchange material by Clittela.)

Phylum Echinodermata:

Starfish

Bio 2 Midterm Lab Review

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