Basic First Aid for KidsP3K

What is First Aid?

First Aid includes:● staying safe yourself

● looking out for danger

First Aid includes:● helping someone feel better

First Aid includes:● comforting other

First Aid includes:● stay calm

First Aid includes:

● getting help: ● either by telling an adult ● or calling emergency call 118/119

Can first aid only be given by adults?

NO.

● Children can learn how to give first aid.

Is first aid hard to learn?● No, first aid is easy to learn.

● All you have to do is follow simple steps for different situations.

What else do I need to know about first aid?

● It is important for everyone to help each other.

What else do I need to know about first aid?

● You are most likely to give first aid to your family or friends or yourself.

What else do I need to know about first aid?

● You can make a difference!

Everyday First Aid

Burns

Staying safe from burns

● Hold the pan with the other hand● Never leave food on the stove

unattended● The stove and oven are off when not

in use● Let adults remove hot foods or liquids

from the oven or stove● Use hot pads when handling hot foods

or liquids● Do not play in the kitchen when

someone is cooking● No joking around near the stove

Everyday First Aid

Poisoning

Staying safe from poison ● Read labels carefully● Put harmful substances in a

locked cabinet (i.e. cleaning chemicals and meds)

● Do not swallow any unknown liquids, powders or medicine

● Do not eat any berries or mushrooms

● Always say “No” to smoking, drugs and alcohol

Everyday First Aid

Injuries

Staying away from injuries● Keep your shoe laced tied● Never run on stairs● Keep toys away from top,

bottom of stairs and on the floor

● Keep the rug neat● Keep clear of and away

from swings when they are in use

● Don’t climb up a slide when someone is sliding down. You’ll be eating their shoes!

● Not playing in the bathroom. It’s slippery!

Everyday First Aid

Bleeding Heavily

Staying away from bleeding● Stay away from power tools such

as table saw, chain saw, etc.● Stay at a safe distance from power

tools or equipment if they are being used

● Do not play with firecrackers● Hold the knives, scissors and other

sharp objects when walking to others: the point down

● When handed over something sharp to someone, carefully give him the handle. Not the blade.

● Never running with sharp objects in your hands or mouth (i.e. forks, knives, needles, chopstick)

Everyday First Aid

How to stop nosebleed

How do you prevent the nose from bleeding again?

● Discourage nose-blowing, picking, or rubbing, and any rough play.

● Try to keep your head higher than the level of your heart.

● Do not have your child lean back. This may cause blood to flow down the back of the throat, which tastes bad and may cause gagging, coughing, or vomiting.

How do you prevent the nose from bleeding again?

● Do not blow your nose or put anything into it. If you have to sneeze, open your mouth so that the air will escape out the mouth and not through the nose.

● Stay on a soft, cool diet. No hot liquids for at least 24 hours.

Everyday First Aid

Choking

Choking Prevention

Sit down while you eat. No running, no walking

while eating.● No talking or joking

while you eat.● Eat small bites. Chew

your food properly.

Everyday First Aid

Broken Bone

Practice time!

How to handle broken bone

First Aid Kits/P3K●

1. Kassa steril 2. Plester perekat 3. Perban berperekat berbagai ukuran 4. Perban elastis 5. Tissue antiseptic 6. Sabun 7. Salep/ Krim Antibiotik 8. Cairan Antiseptic (misalnya cairan hydrogen peroksida) 9. Salep/ Krim yang mengandung hidrokortison 1% 10. Obat pereda nyeri (misalnya paracetamol/ ibuprofen) 11. Obat-obatan resep dokter yang biasa digunakan oleh anggota keluarga 12. Pinset 13. Gunting tajam 14. Peniti 15. Lotion yang mengandung calamine 16. Kapas beralkohol 17. Alkohol 70% 18. Termometer badan 19. Sarung tangan karet 20. Senter dengan baterai tambahan 21. Daftar nomor telepon untuk keadaan darurat 22. Buku petunjuk cara memberikan P3K

Spot the danger

Spot the danger

Everyday First AidHeart Attack

Everyday First AidStroke

Everyday First AidSeizure

Everyday First AidDiabetes

Everyday First AidAsthma

Everyday First AidSprains and strains

Unconciousand breathing

Online resources:● http://www.redcross.org.uk/What-we-

do/Teaching-resources/Teaching-packages/Microsite/Life-Live-it-first-aid-education-for-children/What-is-first-aid

● http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe

● http://www.redcross.org.uk/Microsites/LifeLiveItPrimary/Popups/section_2_2_1.aspx

● http://www.farmasiku.com

Online resources:● http://www.medicinenet.

com/nosebleed/page2.htm#3howdo

Thank you