Asia-Pacific: Elevation and Bathymetry...Challenger Deep in the Marianas Trench at 10,911m. The...

Post on 02-Feb-2021

1 views 0 download

Transcript of Asia-Pacific: Elevation and Bathymetry...Challenger Deep in the Marianas Trench at 10,911m. The...

  • ARUNASHAL PRADESH

    JAMMU & KASHMIR

    AKSAI CHIN

    C H I N A

    INDIA

    A U S T R A L I A

    M O N G O L I A

    MYANMAR

    THAILAND

    I N D O N E S I A

    JAPAN

    VIETNAM

    NEPAL

    M A L AY S I A

    CAMBODIA

    BANGLADESH

    PHILIPPINES

    SRI LANKA

    LAO PDR

    BHUTAN

    RO KOREA

    DPR KOREA

    F I J I

    TIMOR-LESTE

    VA N U AT U

    S O L O M O N I S L A N D S

    BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

    PALAU

    SINGAPORE

    F E D E R AT E DS TAT E S O F

    M I C R O N E S I A

    NAURU

    MALDIVES

    TUVALU

    M A R S H A L L I S L A N D S

    NewCaledonia (Fra)

    Guam (US)

    Northern Mariana Islands (US)

    P A P U A N E WG U I N E A

    N E WZ E A L A N D

    T O N G A

    S A M O A

    CookIslands (NZ)

    K I R I B A T I

    F r e n c hP o l y n e s i a ( F r a )

    Norfolk Island (Aus)

    Christmas Island (Aus)Cocos Island (Aus)

    Tokelau (NZ)

    Wallis and Futuna (Fra)

    Depth (m)Below 5,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000500100

    Elevation (m)2505007501,0001,5002,0002,5003,0004,0005,0007,500Above 7,500

    0 1,000 2,000

    Kilometers

    The region is home to the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest (Sagarmatha in Nepal and Chomolung-ma in China) at 8,848m, as well as the deepest surveyed point in the oceans, Challenger Deep in the Marianas Trench at 10,911m.

    The Pacific Ocean is the Earth's largest water body, covering a third of its surface and containing more islands and reefs than all other oceans and seas combined, the result of undersea volcanic mountains whose eroded summits from the ocean's many island arcs, chains and clusters. Most notable among these are the hundreds of active volcanoes that make up the Pacific Ring of Fire. The total number of islands in the Pacific is unknown, but estimated at 20,000 to 30,000 and mostly located in the south and west. Among these islands are some of the world's largest, including Borneo, Sumatra and New Guinea.

    The main Asian landmass has the highest mean elevation of any continent at 950m, peaking in the high Tibetan Plateau. To the northwest of these mountain chains lie the plains of central Asia, while to the south are the Indian subcontinent and Malay peninsula.

    Elevation and Bathymetry

    Elevation Bathymetry

    The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: Jun 2015Map Doc Name: OCHA_ROAP_Elevation_2015Sources: UN Cartographic Section, Global Discovery, NASA, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) Feedback: ocharoap@un.org

    Asia-Pacific: Elevation and Bathymetry