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CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY,
HABIT OF WATCHING ENGLISH MOVIE, AND SPEAKING SKILL OF THE
EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP ISLAM DIPONEGORO SURAKARTA IN THE
2012/2013 ACADEMIC YEAR
Arranged by:
ERLIN NURFUAH
X2210010
THESIS
Submitted to Teacher Training and Education Faculty of
Sebelas Maret University to Fulfill One of Requirements for Achieving
The Undergraduate Degree of English Education
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2013
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ABSTRACT
Erlin Nurfuah. X2210010. CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEENSTUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY, HABIT OF WATCHINGENGLISH MOVIES, AND SPEAKING SKILL OF EIGHTH GRADESTUDENTS OF SMP ISLAM DIPONEGORO SURAKARTA in 2012/2013Academic year. Thesis. Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Sebelas MaretUniversity, Surakarta. June 2013.
The objectives of this quantitative research were to find out whether or notthere is a correlation between vocabulary mastery, habit of watching English moviessimultaneously and speaking skill and to know whether or not the correlation issignificant. This research was carried out in class VIII A of SMP Islam DiponegoroSurakarta.
The researcher conducted the test for getting the data of students’ vocabularymastery and speaking skill and questionnaire for getting the data of students’ habit ofwatching English movies. Yet, before conducting the test, the researcher did the try-out to find out the validity, reliability, and readability of the instruments. Therequirements of correlation must be normal, linear and significant.
The results of the study showed that: (1) There is a positive correlationbetween students’ vocabulary mastery and speaking skill. The coefficient of thecorrelation (r) is 0.98. The value of t-obtained is 25.272 and the value in table is 1.76.The correlation is significant because to > tt. (2) There is a positive correlationbetween students’ habit of watching English movies and speaking skill. Thecoefficient of the correlation (r) is 0.940. The value of t-obtained is 10.321 and thevalue in table is 1.76. The correlation is significant because to > tt. (3) There is apositive correlation between vocabulary mastery, habit of watching English moviessimultaneously and speaking skill. The multiple correlations coefficient (R) is 0.989.The multiple correlations are significant because the value of F-obtained is 300.351.
The research finding of this study implies that there is a positive correlationbetween vocabulary mastery, habit of watching English movies and speaking skill.Therefore, the teacher can profitably direct students to enhance their speaking skillthrough mastering vocabularies and motivating the students to build their habit inwatching English movie in their everyday life. The students could spend their sparetime to watch English movies and make it as their habit. The researcher also suggeststo the other researchers to develop the result of this research into a new research byassembling a new innovation in using English movie as the media or the materials ofthe teaching English.
Keywords: speaking skill, vocabulary mastery, habit of watching English movies,correlation, quantitative research.
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ABSTRAK
Erlin Nurfuah. X2210010. KORELASI ANTARA PENGUASAANVOCABULARY, KEBIASAAN MENONTON FILM BERBAHASA INGGRISDAN KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING SISWA KELASA VIII SMP ISLAMDIPONEGORO SURAKARTA, Tahun Pelajaran 2012/1013) Skripsi. FakultasKeguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. 2013.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian iniyaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada korelasi antara penguasaan vocabulary, kebiasaanmenonton film berbahasa Inggris dan kemampuan speaking.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VIII A SMP Islam DiponegoroSurakarta. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis melakukan tes untuk mengetahuipenguasaan vocabulary dan kemampuan speaking dan questionnaire untukmendapatkan data terkait kebiasaan siswa menonton film berbahasa Inggris. Tetapisebelum melakukan tes, penulis melakukan try-out untuk mengetahui validitas,reliabilitas dan readabilitas. Untuk mngkorelasikan tiap variabel, data tiap variabelharus normal, linier dan significan.
Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada korelasi positif antarapenguasaan vocabulary dan kemampuan speaking, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) 0.98,to = 25.272 dan tt = 1.76. Korelasi antara kedua variabel significan karena to > tt (2)Ada korelasi positif kebiasaan menonton film berbahasa Inggris dan kemampuanspeaking, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) 0.940 to = 10.321 dan tt = 1.76. Korelasi antarakedua variabel significan karena to > tt (3) Ada korelasi positif antara penguasaanvocabulary, kebiasaan menonton film berbahasa Inggris dan kemampuan speaking,dengan koefisien korelasi (R) 0.989, F = 300.351.
Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ada korelasi positif antarapenguasaan vocabulary,kebiasaan menonton film berbahasa Inggris dan kemampuanspeaking. Maka dari itu guru dapat meningkatkan kemapuan speaking siswa melaluipenguasaan vocabulary dan juga memotivasi para siswanya untuk menonton filmberbahasa Inggris. Para siswa film sebaiknya menghilangkan keraguanya untukmenonton film berbahasa Inggris, karena mereka dapat belajar banyak hal terkaitbahasa Inggris. Penulis juga menyarankan penulis lain untuk mengembangkanpenelitian ini dengan menciptakan inovasi baru dengan menggunakan film berbahasaInggris sebagai media pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: speaking skill, vocabulary mastery, habit of watching English movies,korelasi, penelitian kuantitatif.
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MOTTO
Man jadda wa jada -Arab Proverb-
In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity -Albert Einstein-
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DEDICATION
This thesis is proudly dedicated to:
My Lord Alloh Subhanahuwata’allaYou’re my guide, my strength, and my soul
My beloved ParentsYou both are the best teacher in my life ever
My beloved brother and sistersYou are my inspirations
My beloved best friendsMy life would suck without you guys
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful, praise is to
Allah the Almighty. Just because of His mercy, the writer is able to finish writing the
thesis.
The writer realizes that this thesis will not be completed without other’s
help. So, the writer would like to express his gratitude and respect to the following
people:
1. The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty for approving this
thesis.
2. The Head of the Art and Language Education Department who has given his
permission to write this thesis.
3. The Head of English Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty
for giving the writer permission to write the thesis.
4. Dr. Sujoko, M.A, the writer’s first consultant, for his patience, guidance, and
suggestions.
5. Teguh Sarosa, M.Hum, the writer’s second consultant, for his patience,
guidance, motivations and suggestions.
6. Dr. Ngadiso, M.Pd, the academic consultant and statistic lecturer, for the
guidance, criticism and suggestions.
7. All of the lecturers of qualification class 2010, thanks for the lecturing and
inspiring.
8. Soeprapto M.Pd, as the headmaster of SMP Islam Diponegoro for facilitating
the writer in collecting the data.
9. Summaya, S.Pd, as the English teacher of the eighth class in SMP Islam
Surakarta who has helped the writer in doing the research.
10. The students’ of eighth class (VIII A and D) in SMP Islam Surakarta for the
cooperation during the research.
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11. Her beloved friends in Qualification Program, Class KG 2010, thanks for
good cooperation and friendship.
The writer realizes that this thesis still has many mistakes and inaccuracies.
Therefore, she accepts gratefully every suggestion, criticism, and comment from
those who concern to this thesis. I hope that this thesis will be able to give
contribution and be useful for the reader especially for those who are interested in the
similar study.
Surakarta, June 2013
Erlin Nurfuah
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TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE.................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ iii
APPROVAL.......................................................................................................... iv
APROVAL OF THE EXAMINERS..................................................................... v
MOTTO ................................................................................................................ vi
DEDICATION ...................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... viii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ x
LIST OF APPENDICES....................................................................................... xii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ xiv
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................. xv
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................... xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION........................................................................... 1
A. Background of the Study .......................................................... 1
B. Identification of the Problem .................................................... 4
C. Limitation of the Problem......................................................... 4
D. Formulation of the Problem...................................................... 5
E. Objectives of the Study............................................................. 5
F. Benefits of the Study ................................................................ 5
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW............................................................ 7A. Review on Vocabulary Mastery ............................................... 7
1. Definition of Vocabulary................................................... 7
2. Vocabulary Mastery........................................................... 8
3. The Importance of Vocabulary.......................................... 13
B. Review on Habit of Watching English Movies ........................ 14
1. Description of English Movies ............................................ 14
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2. Type of Movies .................................................................... 15
3. The Nature of Watching Movies.......................................... 17
4. The Advantages of Movie.................................................... 18
5. Description of Habit............................................................. 19
6. The Aspects of Habit............................................................ 20
7. Students’ Habit of Watching English Movies Related to their
Speaking Skill ...................................................................... 23
C. Review on Speaking Skill......................................................... 24
1. Description of Speaking Skill .............................................. 24
2. Criteria of Successful Speaking Activity ............................. 25
3. Testing Speaking.................................................................. 28
D. Rationale ................................................................................... 32
E. Hypothesis ................................................................................ 33
CHAPTER III REASERCH METHODOLOGY ....................................................... 34
A. Research Method ...................................................................... 34
B. The Aim of the Research .......................................................... 35
C. Place and Time of Research ..................................................... 35
D. The Subject of the Study........................................................... 36
1. Population ........................................................................... 36
2. Sample ................................................................................ 36
3. Sampling ............................................................................. 36
E. Technique of Collecting the Data ............................................. 37
1. The Instruments of Collecting Data.................................... 37
2. Try-out of the Instruments .................................................. 38
F. Technique of Analyzing the Data ............................................. 41
1. Prerequisite Test ................................................................. 41
2. Hypotheses Testing............................................................. 42
CHAPTER IV THE RESULT OF THE STUDY ................................................. 46
A. Description of the Data ............................................................. 46
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1. The Data of Vocabulary Mastery (X1) ............................... 46
2. The Data of Watching English Movies (X2) ...................... 47
3. The Data of Speaking Skill (Y) .......................................... 48
B. Prerequisite Test ....................................................................... 49
1. Normality Testing............................................................... 49
2. Linearity Testing................................................................. 50
3. Significance ........................................................................ 50
C. Hypotheses Testing................................................................... 50
1. First Hypothesis .................................................................. 51
2. Second Hypothesis.............................................................. 51
3. Third Hypothesis ................................................................ 52
D. The Discussion of Research Finding ........................................ 52
1. There is a Positive Correlation between Students’ Vocabulary
Mastery and Speaking skill................................................. 52
2. There is a Positive Correlation between Students’ Habit of
Watching English Movies and Speaking Skill ................... 53
3. There is a Positive Correlation between Students’ Vocabulary
Mastery, Habit of Watching English Movies Simultaneously
and Speaking Skill .............................................................. 54
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION, AND SUGGESTION ............. 56
A. Conclusion ................................................................................ 56
B. Implication ................................................................................ 56
C. Suggestion................................................................................. 57
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................. 58
APPENDICES ...................................................................................................... 62
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1: The Result of Readability Test.................................................... 62
Appendix 2: Blue Print of Vocabulary Mastery (Try-out) .............................. 63
Appendix 3: Instrument of Vocabulary Mastery (Try-out).............................. 64
Appendix 4: Blue Print of Questionnaire (Try-out)......................................... 70
Appendix 5: Instrument of Questionnaire (try-out) ......................................... 71
Appendix 6: List of Students Joining Try-out ................................................. 74
Appendix 7: Validity of Vocabulary Mastery Instrument ............................... 75
Appendix 8: Reliability of Vocabulary Mastery Instrument............................ 80
Appendix 9: Validity of Questionnaire ............................................................ 84
Appendix 10: Reliability of Questionnaire ...................................................... 86
Appendix 11: The Validity Computation of Vocabulary Mastery Instrument 89
Appendix 12: The Validity Computation of Questionnaire Instrument........... 90
Appendix 13: Blue Print of Vocabulary Mastery (Test).................................. 91
Appendix 14: Instrument of Vocabulary Mastery (Test)................................. 92
Appendix 15: Blue Print of Questionnaire (Test) ............................................ 96
Appendix 16: Instrument of Questionnaire (Test) ........................................... 97
Appendix 17: List of Students Joining Test..................................................... 99
Appendix 18: Students’ Score of Vocabulary Mastery.................................... 100
Appendix 19: Students’ Score of Habit of Watching English movies............. 101
Appendix 20: Students’ Score of Speaking Skill ............................................. 102
Appendix 21: Descriptive Data of Vocabulary Mastery.................................. 103
Appendix 22: Descriptive Data of Habit of Watching English Movies........... 103
Appendix 23: Descriptive Data of Speaking Skill ........................................... 104
Appendix 24: Normality of Vocabulary Mastery Data.................................... 105
Appendix 25: Normality of Habit of Watching English Movies Data............. 106
Appendix 26: Normality of Speaking Skill Data ............................................. 107
Appendix 27: Linearity and Significance of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery .. 108
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Appendix 28: Linearity and Significance of Students’ Habit of Watching English
Movies.............................................................................................................. 111
Appendix 29: Multiple Regressions of Vocabulary Mastery, Habit of Watching
English Movies and Speaking Skill ................................................................. 113
Appendix 30: Correlation between Vocabulary Mastery and Speaking Skill . 114
Appendix 31: Correlation between Habit of Watching English Movies and Speaking
Skill .................................................................................................................. 115
Appendix 32: Multiple Correlation between Vocabulary Mastery, Habit of Watching
English Movies and Speaking Skill ................................................................. 116
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Scoring Rubric of Speaking Skill..................................................... 30
Table 3.1 Readability Test ............................................................................... 41
Table 4.1 Frequency of the Distribution of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery.... 46
Table 4.2 Frequency of the Distribution of Students’ Habit of Watching
English Movies ................................................................................ 47
Table 4.3 Frequency of the Distribution of Students’ Speaking Skill ............. 48
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 3.1 The Relationship between Students’ Vocabulary Mastery(X1),
Habit of Watching English Movies ................................................. 35
Figure 4.1 The Histogram of Students’ Score of Vocabulary Mastery............ 47
Figure 4.2 The Histogram of Students’ Score of Habit of Watching
English Movie ................................................................................. 48