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AP World HistoryJournal1/29Briefly explain the significance of the following people:John Locke-Baron De Montesquieu (Charles De Secondat)-Jean Jacques Rousseau
Due in 5 minutes
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Berbers
GOLDGOLD
SALTSALT
Gold-Salt Trade
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Important African Empires
Ghana
Mali
SonghayCrash Course
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Songhay Empire 1400’s-1591
Islamic Empire Controlled the trans-Saharan Trade
Routes Timbuktu was an important trading
center but also a cultural center Muslims emperors encouraged the
building mosques and schools to teach Islam
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Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa
SWAHILI [“the coast’] = Bantu + some Arabic
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Timbuktu-”Heavenly Clay”
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Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque
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The Triangle TradeThe Triangle Trade
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Slave Trade in the CongoSlave Trade in the Congo
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Slave Ship Plan
4-6 week journey involves horrific conditions for captured Africans.
Approximately 4 million die on journey
Slave Trade
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Onboard the Slave ShipOnboard the Slave Ship
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Slave Ship InteriorSlave Ship Interior
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Slaves at Work in a Mine
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Slave With Iron MuzzleSlave With Iron Muzzle
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African Captives Thrown Overboard
Sharks followed the slave ships across the Atlantic!
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Slave Master BrandsSlave Master Brands
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Inspection and SaleInspection and Sale
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Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.
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African Slave Export per Year
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
16th c. 17th c. 18th c.
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Arab Slave Traders
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“Black” Gold for Sale!
Triangular trade brings 12 million slaves to Americas between 15th to 18th centuries.
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“Coffin” Position: Onboard a Slave Ship
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First Slave AuctionNew Amsterdam (Dutch New York City - 17c)
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Whipped Slave, early 19c
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Impact of the Slave Trade 12 million people brought to the
Americas Distorted sex ratios resulting in
polygamy and forced women to take on men’s duties
Fostered violence & conflict between African people
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Resistance to Slavery Queen Nzinga (Ndongo)- led a spirited
resistance against the Portuguese Olaudah Equiano- Haitian Revolution-
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Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797)
1789 wrote and published, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or
Gustavus Vassa the African.
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Abolitionist Symbol, 19cAbolitionist Symbol, 19c
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African states, 1500-1650
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