AP Biology - Introduction

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Transcript of AP Biology - Introduction

AP BiologyAn introduction to

Properties of Life

Highly ordered Evolution and

adaptation Responses Regulation Energy Processing Growth/

development Reproduction

Hierarchical Organization Atoms Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organisms Populations Communities Ecosystems (biomes) Biosphere

Cells

Eukaryotic Cells: nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Prokaryotic Cells: DNA in cytoplasm; few, if any, organelles

Emergent Properties

Many processes only result as a result of complex interactions

Feedback

Negative Feedback: End product slows the process that creates that product

Positive Feedback (less common): High levels of end product increase production

Classification

3 Domains:

Bacteria Archaea Eukarya

▪ Protists▪ Fungi▪ Plants▪ Animals

Structure vs. Function

*Almost always on AP exam!*

Occurs at all levels

Examples:▪ Leaves▪ Morphine/

heroine