Post on 07-Jul-2018
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
1/33
SURVEILLANCE
TOPIC BACKGROUNDRich Edwards
Baylor University2015-16 National Policy Topic
Resolved: The United tates !ederal"overn#ent sho$ld s$%stantially c$rtail itsdo#estic s$rveillance&
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
2/33
HISTORY OF FISA
'h$rch 'o##ittee Report(orei"n )ntelli"ence
$rveillance *ct o! 1+,
./all o! eparation%etween !orei"n anddo#estic s$rveillance
()* 'o$rt or ()'
Eleven $d"es ervin"ta""ered , ear Ter#s
3rawn !ro# ittin" U&&
3istrict 'o$rt $d"es
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
3/33
Nothin" to (ear4
NT Nov& 22 2017 P$%lished the (B)8s.$icide 9etter to 9;
;in" loo< into yo$r heart& o$
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
4/33
Nothin" to (ear4
NT Nov& 22 2017 P$%lished the (B)8s.$icide 9etter to 9;
No person can overco#e the !acts noeven a !ra$d li$ally psychotic ear to the enclos$re&
o$ will ?nd yo$rsel! and in all yo$r dirt?lth evil and #oronic tal< e>posed on therecord !or all ti#e& & & & 9isten to yo$rsel!yo$ ?lthy a%nor#al ani#al& o$ are onthe record&
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
5/33
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
6/33
USA PATRIOT ACT SECTIONS
U* P*TR)DT *ct: Unitin" andtren"thenin" *#erica %yProvidin" *ppropriate ToolsRe$ired to )ntercept and
D%str$ct Terroris# *ct o! 2001ection 20A: )n!or#ation harin"
ection 206: Rovin" /iretaps
ection 21A: nea< and Pee<earches
ection 215: *ny Tan"i%le Thin"s
ection 505: National ec$rity9etters
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
7/33
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
8/33
%&&*
+FAA(Replaced the hort-9ived
.Protect *#erica *ct o!
200, or P**=ranted i##$nity to )nternet
Providers
*$thoriFed the ()' toapprove "eneral proced$res!or s$rveillance as opposedto individ$aliFed warrants
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
9/33
E,ec-ti$e Or"er .%///
)ss$ed %y President Ronald Rea"an in 1+1%$t $sed as a$thority !or intelli"encecollection %y all s$%se$ent presidents&
ays in part .*ll #eans consistent withapplica%le (ederal law and this orderand with !$ll consideration o! the ri"htso! United tates persons shall %e $sedto o%tain relia%le intelli"ence in!or#ationto protect the United tates and its
interests& . The 16-pa"e te>t o! this Drder is availa%le
athttp:GG!as&or"GirpGoHdocsGeoGeo-12AAA-200&pd! &
http://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12333-2008.pdfhttp://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12333-2008.pdfhttp://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12333-2008.pdfhttp://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12333-2008.pdfhttp://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12333-2008.pdfhttp://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12333-2008.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
10/33
USA FREEDO) ACT +%&.0(
P$%lic 9aw 11-2A $ne 2 2015Unitin" *nd tren"thenin" *#erica %y
($l?llin" Ri"hts and Ens$rin" EHective
3iscipline Dver onitorin" *ctE>tends and *#ends ection 215
E>tends ,02Private not P$%lic
etadata tora"ePrivacy *dvocate ()*
approved ++&,,I o!
re$ests over past
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
11/33
Privacy J Personhood
;i#%erly Bailey Pro!& 9aw 'hica"o-;ent'olle"e o! 9awC U' 3*K) 9*/ REK)E/ $ne201 155& *ccordin" to *n"lo-*#erican
ethicists in the ;antian tradition .sel!conscio$sness !ree-will rationality #orala"ency and the a%ility to !or# li!e plans areessential traits o! personhood& Privacy creates
s$stains and enhances personhood %eca$se itprovides individ$als with the space to developthese traits witho$t the !ear o! %ein" #onitored
@$d"ed and so#eti#es even $n@$sti?a%lyp$nished&
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
12/33
Privacy Essential to 3e#ocracy
REPDRT D( TLE PRE)3ENT8 REK)E/ =RDUP
DN )NTE99)=EN'E *N3 'DUN)'*T)DN TE'LND9D=)E 201 2& M/here there is nori"ht to %e let alone people str$""le to or"aniFetheir lives to avoid the "overn#ent8s pro%in"
eye& The res$ltin" $n!reedo# @eopardiFes all atonce individ$al li%erty sel!-"overn#entecono#ic "rowth and %asic ideals o! citiFenship&
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
13/33
Privacy Essential to3issenttephen ch$lho!er Pro!& 9aw Kander%ilt U& 9aw choolCDRE EENT)*9 TL*N EKER: TLE (DURTL *EN3ENT)N TLE T/ENT-()RT 'ENTUR 2012 155& Political andreli"io$s li%erty are i#plicated as well& *#ericans who
!ollow a #ainstrea# reli"ion and ta
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
14/33
Privacy Essential to 'reativity
3aniel $r!et Pro!& U& o$thern 'ali!orniaC B)= 3*T*PD/ER: /L*T TD EOPE'T (RD * URKE)99*N'E
an& 201 6& To thrive and develop healthily we need
space space to %e space to thinperi#entand e>plore space !or trial and error space to drea#ind$l"e !antasies and prod$ce ideas& * necessarycondition !or s$ch space is a "ood dollop o! !reedo#
lac< o! direct or indirect intr$sion and inter!erence&Pervasive s$rveillance leads to
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
15/33
9oss o! Privacy /orse than Threat o! Terroris#
ohn R$ther!ord *ttorney Q Pres& R$ther!ord )nstit$teC3DET)' URKE)99*N'E 2015 6,& The reality is this:we no lon"er live in a !ree society& Lavin" traded o$r
!reedo#s !or a phanto# pro#ise o! sec$rity we now?nd o$rselves i#prisoned in a virt$al ca"e o! ca#eraswiretaps and watch!$l "overn#ent eyes& *ll the whilethe world aro$nd $s is no sa!er than when we started on
this @o$rney #ore than a decade a"o& )ndeed it well#ay %e that we are livin" in a !ar #ore dan"ero$s worldnot so #$ch %eca$se the terrorist threat is any "reater%$t %eca$se the "overn#ent itsel! has %eco#e the"reater threat to o$r !reedo#s&
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
16/33
AFFIR)ATIVE CASE
POSSIBILITIESRich Edwards
Baylor University2015-16 National Policy Topic
Resolved: The United tates !ederal"overn#ent sho$ld s$%stantially c$rtail itsdo#estic s$rveillance&
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
17/33
COURT
REFOR)Ri"ht to Privacy Kital to3e#ocracy
Unchec
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
18/33
COLLECTI
ON(reedo# o! *ssociationUnder#ined
ass s$rveillanceco$nterprod$ctive
U* (reedo# *ctperpet$ates the pro%le#
Dnly the a%olition o! ection215 will protect li%erty
*vaila%le at:http:GGwww&in!oworld&co#GarticleG2+A155+Gsec$rityGdont-!all-!or-t
he-$sa-!reedo#-act&ht#l
http://www.infoworld.com/article/2931559/security/dont-fall-for-the-usa-freedom-act.htmlhttp://www.infoworld.com/article/2931559/security/dont-fall-for-the-usa-freedom-act.htmlhttp://www.infoworld.com/article/2931559/security/dont-fall-for-the-usa-freedom-act.htmlhttp://www.infoworld.com/article/2931559/security/dont-fall-for-the-usa-freedom-act.htmlhttp://www.infoworld.com/article/2931559/security/dont-fall-for-the-usa-freedom-act.htmlhttp://www.infoworld.com/article/2931559/security/dont-fall-for-the-usa-freedom-act.html
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
19/33
BIG DATA=overn#ent pro?les o!
citiFens $ni$ely har#!$l
.Third Party e>ceptionena%les !ederal spyin"
The Electronic'o##$nications Privacy*ct sho$ld %e a#endedto re$ire speci?c
warrants
1A0-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at:http:GGwww&!$t$reo!privacy&or"Gwp-contentG$ploadsGBi"-3ata-and-P
rivacy-Paper-'ollection&pd!
PRIVATI1E
http://www.futureofprivacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Big-Data-and-Privacy-Paper-Collection.pdfhttp://www.futureofprivacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Big-Data-and-Privacy-Paper-Collection.pdfhttp://www.futureofprivacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Big-Data-and-Privacy-Paper-Collection.pdfhttp://www.futureofprivacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Big-Data-and-Privacy-Paper-Collection.pdfhttp://www.futureofprivacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Big-Data-and-Privacy-Paper-Collection.pdfhttp://www.futureofprivacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Big-Data-and-Privacy-Paper-Collection.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
20/33
PRIVATI1E
THE TSA T* screeners violateprivacy while !ailin"
to provide sec$rity T* oversi"ht o!
passen"er screenin"
is inherently SawedPrivatiFed screenin"
s$perior16-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at:http:GGo%@ect&cato&or"GsitesGcato&or"G?lesGp$%sGpd!Gpa,2we%1&pd!
http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa742_web_1.pdfhttp://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa742_web_1.pdfhttp://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa742_web_1.pdfhttp://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa742_web_1.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
21/33
INFOR)A
NTS(B) is co##itted to the$se o! a .provocate$rstrate"y in $sli#co##$nities
(B) .provocate$rstrate"y is
co$nterprod$ctive
(B) $se o! in!or#antssho$d %e restricted2-Pa"e *rticle *vaila%le at:
http:GG@ohn@ayresearch&or"Gc#c@G?lesG2012G0+G
#other@onesstory&pd!
T
http://johnjayresearch.org/cmcj/files/2012/09/motherjones_story.pdfhttp://johnjayresearch.org/cmcj/files/2012/09/motherjones_story.pdfhttp://johnjayresearch.org/cmcj/files/2012/09/motherjones_story.pdfhttp://johnjayresearch.org/cmcj/files/2012/09/motherjones_story.pdfhttp://johnjayresearch.org/cmcj/files/2012/09/motherjones_story.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
22/33
T
SURVEILLANCEU&& now co##itted to an.en!orce#ent ?rststrate"y
)ntensive s$rveillanceres$lts in har#!$l #assdetention
$rveillance in i##i"rantco##$nities sho$ld %ec$rtailed6-Pa"e *rticle *vaila%le at:
http:GGcsws&$ore"on&ed$Gwp-contentGdocsG)nitiative*rticlesG)##i"
rationP3(sG=aFeD!$rveillance&pd!
http://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdfhttp://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdfhttp://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdfhttp://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdfhttp://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdfhttp://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdfhttp://csws.uoregon.edu/wp-content/docs/InitiativeArticles/ImmigrationPDFs/GazeOfSurveillance.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
23/33
SURVEILLA
NCE(ederal policy ca$ses ane>plosion in the $se o!
drones3rone s$rveillance
$nreasona%le violates
personal privacy3rone s$rveillance sho$ld
%e c$rtailedA-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at:http:GGwww&%roo
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
24/33
CYBER
ATTACKSEncryption essential topreventin" cy%er threats
(ederal policy c$rrently$nder#ines encryption
Passa"e o! the ec$re
3ata *ct will %estprotect privacy andprevent cy%er attac
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
25/33
ON
SURVEILLANCEth *#end#ent protectionsa"ainst $nreasona%lesearch are vital
The !ederal "overn#entnow en"a"es in$nreasona%le searches
The =P *ct will %estpreserve "eolocationalprivacy20-Pa"e 9aw Review *rticle *vaila%le at:
http:GGariFonastatelaw@o$rnal&or"Gwp-contentG$ploadsG201G0G5-*riF&-t&-9&&-12,,-201A&
http://arizonastatelawjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45-Ariz.-St.-L.J.-1277-2013.pdfhttp://arizonastatelawjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45-Ariz.-St.-L.J.-1277-2013.pdfhttp://arizonastatelawjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45-Ariz.-St.-L.J.-1277-2013.pdfhttp://arizonastatelawjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45-Ariz.-St.-L.J.-1277-2013.pdfhttp://arizonastatelawjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/45-Ariz.-St.-L.J.-1277-2013.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
26/33
DNARacial pro?lin" is har#!$l
(a#ilial 3N* searchesperpet$ate racial pro?lin"
'$rrent (B) policies !or the'D3) 3N* data%ase ena%le!a#ilial 3N* searches
The !ederal "overn#ent sho$ld%an the $se o! !a#ilial orpartial 3N* searchin"
12-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at:http:GGwww&acl$-il&or"Gwp-contentG$ploadsG2011G0AGpeech-3N*-!a#
ilial-testin"&pd!
http://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Speech-DNA-familial-testing.pdfhttp://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Speech-DNA-familial-testing.pdfhttp://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Speech-DNA-familial-testing.pdfhttp://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Speech-DNA-familial-testing.pdfhttp://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Speech-DNA-familial-testing.pdfhttp://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Speech-DNA-familial-testing.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
27/33
SURVEILLA
NCE TLE U&& 'ens$s B$rea$c$rrently re$ires #onthlyad#inistration o! the
*#erican 'o##$nity $rvey The *' $nd$ly violates
personal privacy
*d#inistration o! the *'sho$ld %e %anned
*vaila%le at:http:GGwww&socialsciencespace&co#G2015G0AGa#erican-co##$nity-
s$rvey-%ac
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
28/33
SURVEILLA
NCE(ederal wel!are le"islationpro#otes the s$rveillanceo! wel!are recipients
/el!are s$rveillance isde%ilitatin"
The !ederal "overn#ent
sho$ld c$rtail its pro#otiono! wel!are s$rveillance
56-Pa"e 9aw Review *rticle*vaila%le at:http:GGpractic$#&%roo
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
29/33
SURVEILLA
NCE The )R re"$larly $ses itss$rveillance powers tointi#idate political opponents
)R inti#idation o! politicalopponents $nder#inesde#ocracy
)R $se o! political tar"etin"
sho$ld %e %anned
,,-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at:http:GGoversi"ht&ho$se&"ovGwp-contentG$ploadsG201G06GLow-Politic
s-9ed-to-the-)R-Tar"etin"-taH-Report-6&16&1&pd!
http://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/How-Politics-Led-to-the-IRS-Targeting-Staff-Report-6.16.14.pdfhttp://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/How-Politics-Led-to-the-IRS-Targeting-Staff-Report-6.16.14.pdfhttp://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/How-Politics-Led-to-the-IRS-Targeting-Staff-Report-6.16.14.pdfhttp://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/How-Politics-Led-to-the-IRS-Targeting-Staff-Report-6.16.14.pdfhttp://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/How-Politics-Led-to-the-IRS-Targeting-Staff-Report-6.16.14.pdfhttp://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/How-Politics-Led-to-the-IRS-Targeting-Staff-Report-6.16.14.pdf
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
30/33
NALSURVE
ILLANCENo 'hild 9e!t Behind
c$rrently re$ires the
intensive $se o!standardiFed testin"
Li"h-sta
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
31/33
)USLI)
CHARITIES The U&& "overn#ent en"a"es in
intensive s$rveillance o!$sli# charities
)ntensive s$rveillance deterss$pport !or pro"ra#s essentialto alleviate s$Herin"
The U&& "overn#ent sho$ldc$rtail its s$rveillance o!$sli# 'harities
166-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at: https
:GGwww&acl$&or"G?lesGpd!sGh$#anri"htsG%loc
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
32/33
SURVEILLA
NCE The U&& 3r$" En!orce#ent
*"ency en"a"es in intensives$rveillance o! dr$" oHenders
)ntensive dr$" en!orce#entres$lts in #assive prisoncrowdin"
The U&& 3E* sho$ld c$rtail itss$rveillance o! dr$" oHenders
*vaila%le at:http:GGwww&de#ocracynow&or"G201AGG6Gado#estics$rveillance
scandalattheW
CE OF
http://www.democracynow.org/2013/8/6/a_domestic_surveillance_scandal_at_thehttp://www.democracynow.org/2013/8/6/a_domestic_surveillance_scandal_at_thehttp://www.democracynow.org/2013/8/6/a_domestic_surveillance_scandal_at_thehttp://www.democracynow.org/2013/8/6/a_domestic_surveillance_scandal_at_thehttp://www.democracynow.org/2013/8/6/a_domestic_surveillance_scandal_at_thehttp://www.democracynow.org/2013/8/6/a_domestic_surveillance_scandal_at_the
8/18/2019 Affirmative Surveillance
33/33
CE OFATTORNEY3CLIENTCONTACT The U&& "overn#ent now
#onitors attorney-client
conversations !or terroris#s$spects
onitorin" $nder#ines thea%ility to prepare an eHective
de!ense*ttorney-client #onitorin"
sho$ld %e c$rtailedA2-Pa"e Report *vaila%le at:https:GGwww&nl"&or"GsitesGde!a$ltG?lesGBreachI20o!I20Privile"
eI20'D9DR A
https://www.nlg.org/sites/default/files/Breach%20of%20Privilege%20COLOR_3.pdfhttps://www.nlg.org/sites/default/files/Breach%20of%20Privilege%20COLOR_3.pdfhttps://www.nlg.org/sites/default/files/Breach%20of%20Privilege%20COLOR_3.pdfhttps://www.nlg.org/sites/default/files/Breach%20of%20Privilege%20COLOR_3.pdf