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ProtistaProtista FungiFungi

CharacteristicsCharacteristics

(11 lines)(11 lines)

TypesTypes

(5 lines)(5 lines)

Classified byClassified by

(3 lines)(3 lines)

BenefitsBenefits

(7 lines)(7 lines)

Harmful EffectsHarmful Effects

(7 lines)(7 lines)

Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista“Protists”“Protists”

I. CharacteristicsI. CharacteristicsA.A. All are eukaryoticAll are eukaryotic

B.B. Most are unicellular /some are multicellularMost are unicellular /some are multicellular

C.C. Asexual or sexual reproductionAsexual or sexual reproduction

D.D. Autotrophic or heterotrophicAutotrophic or heterotrophic

E.E. Can be grouped into 3 general categories Can be grouped into 3 general categories by the way they obtain nutritionby the way they obtain nutrition

PROTISTS

PROTOZOANS(Animal-like)

ALGAE(Plant-like)

Slime/Water Molds(Fungus-like)

Draw this in the TYPES columnDraw this in the TYPES column

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

A. Heterotrophs-do A. Heterotrophs-do not not make their own foodmake their own food

B. Classified by means B. Classified by means of movementof movement

False feet = pseudopodsFalse feet = pseudopodsC. Projections of their cytoplasm (false feet)C. Projections of their cytoplasm (false feet)

Most harmless, but some cause dysenteryMost harmless, but some cause dysentery

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

amoeba-can cause amoebic dysenteryamoeba-can cause amoebic dysentery

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

Lime skeleton formed the white Lime skeleton formed the white cliffs of Dovercliffs of Dover

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

D. Move by D. Move by flagellaflagella (whip-like tail)(whip-like tail)

Beneficial example - Beneficial example - TrichonymphaTrichonympha – live – live in gut of termites-help in gut of termites-help termite digest woodtermite digest wood

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

ParasiticParasitica. Trichomonas- a. Trichomonas-

causes STD causes STD =venereal disease=venereal disease

b. Giardia-freshwater, causes dysenteryb. Giardia-freshwater, causes dysentery

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

Trypanosoma-African sleeping Trypanosoma-African sleeping sickness-carried by tsetse flysickness-carried by tsetse fly

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

PARAMECIUMPARAMECIUMmove by ciliamove by cilia

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

ParameciumParamecium

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

E. SessileE. Sessile1. Do not move on their own (sessile)1. Do not move on their own (sessile)

2. All are parasitic-carried by an insect 2. All are parasitic-carried by an insect (insect is the vector)(insect is the vector)

3.Example-3.Example-PlasmodiumPlasmodium – in saliva glands – in saliva glands of mosquito, causes of mosquito, causes MalariaMalaria

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

MALARIAMALARIAAnimal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans

MALARIAMALARIA

Animal - like Protist VideosAnimal - like Protist Videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWItglvTiLc

http://youtu.be/7pR7TNzJ_pA://youtu.be/7pR7TNzJ_pA

http://youtu.be/StqUDFDtye4http://youtu.be/StqUDFDtye4

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

A. Autotrophs-photosynthetic-make their A. Autotrophs-photosynthetic-make their own foodown food

B. Classified by:B. Classified by:1.1. ColorColor

2.2. Photosynthetic pigmentsPhotosynthetic pigments

3.3. Whether they are unicellular or multicellularWhether they are unicellular or multicellular

C. Unicellular AlgaeC. Unicellular AlgaePlant-like protistsPlant-like protists

golden algaegolden algaea. Cell walls of a. Cell walls of silicasilica

b. Example- b. Example- DiatomsDiatoms1.1. Benefits - Cleaners, toothpaste, filters Benefits - Cleaners, toothpaste, filters

(diatomaceous earth)(diatomaceous earth)

2.2. Makes up phytoMakes up phytoplanktonplanktonDirect and indirect food source for ocean animalsDirect and indirect food source for ocean animals

Produce large amount of oxygen (50-70%)Produce large amount of oxygen (50-70%)

Source of offshore oil depositsSource of offshore oil deposits

Autotrophic-bottom of the food chainAutotrophic-bottom of the food chain

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protistsDiatomsDiatoms

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z-zBy3UQQE

DinoflagellataDinoflagellataa.a. Phytoplankton Phytoplankton

b.b. 2 flagella2 flagella

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

D. Bioluminescent-produce lightD. Bioluminescent-produce lightPlant-like protistsPlant-like protists

red tidered tide – a – a bloom that forms toxins bloom that forms toxins

bloom = enormous growth bloom = enormous growth 1.1. Depletes water of nutrientsDepletes water of nutrients

2.2. Decomposes dead cells removing oxygen Decomposes dead cells removing oxygen from waterfrom water

3.3. Fish and other organisms dieFish and other organisms die

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

RED TIDERED TIDE

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

EuglenaEuglenaUsed in Used in sewage treatment plantssewage treatment plantsCan cause bloomsCan cause blooms in pond water in pond water

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

E. Algae-E. Algae-autotroph-contain autotroph-contain

chlorophyll and chlorophyll and accessory pigments accessory pigments that can give color;that can give color;

Classified by color Classified by color

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Green AlgaeGreen Algaeevolved into 1evolved into 1stst land plants land plants

ExamplesExamples

unicellular-unicellular-ChlamydomonasChlamydomonas

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Volvox-colonialVolvox-colonial

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

spirogyraspirogyraPlant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Red AlgaeRed AlgaeBenefits - Used to thicken Benefits - Used to thicken

soup, pudding, frosting.soup, pudding, frosting.

Thickener is carageenanThickener is carageenan

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Benefits - Used to make Benefits - Used to make nori (nori (sushisushi wrap) wrap)

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Brown algaeBrown algae

KelpKelp – largest brown seaweed – largest brown seaweed

- used to thicken ice cream- used to thicken ice cream

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

d. d. SargassumSargassum – makes up the – makes up the Sargasso SeaSargasso Sea

Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists

Fungus-like protistsFungus-like protistsSlime and Water MoldsSlime and Water Molds

A. Decompose matter in A. Decompose matter in soilsoil

Water moldsWater molds

Caused Caused

Great Potato FamineGreat Potato Famine

Fungus-like protistsFungus-like protists

Slime MoldsSlime Moldshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmp1uopZKz8v=vmp1uopZKz8

http://www.scientificamerican.com/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=brainless-slime-moldsarticle.cfm?id=brainless-slime-molds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czk4xgdhdY4v=czk4xgdhdY4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75k8sqh5tfQv=75k8sqh5tfQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIEggUBoivYv=CIEggUBoivY

Fungus-like protistsFungus-like protists

KINGDOM FUNGIKINGDOM FUNGI

I. CharacteristicsI. Characteristics

A.A. EukaryoticEukaryotic, ,

Heterotrophic,Heterotrophic,

Cell walls made of Cell walls made of chitinchitin

B. DecomposersB. Decomposers, some are parasitic, some are parasitic

C. Classified by their C. Classified by their fruiting body – fruiting body – how they produce sporeshow they produce spores

Fruiting BodiesFruiting Bodies

HyphaeHyphae basic structural unit basic structural unit

MyceliumMycelium – –

mass of tangled hyphaemass of tangled hyphae

Bread Mold Bread Mold used in cortisone productionused in cortisone production

MyceliumMycelium – –

mass of tangled hyphaemass of tangled hyphae

YeastsYeasts – used in baking and brewing – used in baking and brewing (unicellular) – (unicellular) –

fermentation product = CO2fermentation product = CO2

Remember balloon lab in the fallRemember balloon lab in the fall

Truffles - edibleTruffles - edible

Morel -

edible

Bracket FungiBracket Fungi

Mushrooms-some are foodMushrooms-some are food

Rusts/SmutsRusts/Smuts-- destroy cereal crops-- destroy cereal crops

Amanita Amanita – Deathcap– Deathcapvery poisonousvery poisonous

PuffballsPuffballs

Benefits - Benefits -

PenicilliumPenicillium – makes antibiotic – makes antibiotic

& gives bleu cheese the blue veins& gives bleu cheese the blue veins

-makes citric acid and soy sauce -makes citric acid and soy sauce -used to produce cyclosporin -used to produce cyclosporin (anti-rejection drug for transplant (anti-rejection drug for transplant patients)patients)

Harmful Effects – Harmful Effects – Responsible for athlete’s foot, Responsible for athlete’s foot,

ringworm, jock itch, thrushringworm, jock itch, thrush

VI. Symbiotic RelationshipVI. Symbiotic Relationshipclose association of 2 organismsclose association of 2 organisms

A.A. LichenLichen – algae (makes food) + – algae (makes food) + fungus (traps moisture);fungus (traps moisture);

used to detect air pollutionused to detect air pollution

B. B. MycorrhizaeMycorrhizae – –

plant roots (feeds fungus) + plant roots (feeds fungus) +

fungus (gives water and minerals)fungus (gives water and minerals)

DecompositionDecomposition

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uHxRwQqWFov=8uHxRwQqWFo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AZKixtQz_Qv=3AZKixtQz_Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q36_8s5z6S8v=Q36_8s5z6S8

What to know about protists and What to know about protists and fungifungi

General characteristicsGeneral characteristics

ExamplesExamples

How they are classifiedHow they are classified

BenefitsBenefits

Harmful effectsHarmful effects