Post on 10-Feb-2020
Aadhaar Authentication &
Seeding
Application & Authentication Division
Unique Identification Authority
of India
3rd March 20161
AgendaAgenda
� Vision and background of Aadhaar
�About Authentication
� Tools and Techniques for authentication
�Architecture of Aadhaar�Architecture of Aadhaar
�About Seeding
� Contact Details
� Live demo
�Question & answer
Aadhaar VisionAadhaar Vision
To empower residents of India with a unique identity and a digital platform unique identity and a digital platform to authenticate anytime, anywhere
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History and Status of AadhaarHistory and Status of Aadhaar
UIDAI started issuing Aadhaar (UID) from September 2010
Around 98 Crores plus of Aadhaar have been issued so far
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far
Generating 12 Lakhs Aadhaar per day
Over 138.85 Crore of Authentication transactions are completed so far
What is Aadhaar ?What is Aadhaar ?
• It is a unique 12 digit random number issued to residents of India
• It uses demographics (Name, DOB, Gender, Address), biometric of resident
to achieve uniqueness(10 finger prints ,2 Iris and Photo)
• It is the largest biometric system of the world.
• It is world’s first identity platform where identity of a resident can be
verified online using biometrics
• 99% Authentication Acceptance rate with FAR set to .01% has been
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• 99% Authentication Acceptance rate with FAR set to .01% has been
achieved in many POCs using online Finger Print Authentication (http://uidai.gov.in/images/authentication/role_of_biometric_technology_in_aadhaar_authentication_020412.p
df)
• 99.54% Authentication Acceptance rate with FAR set to .0001% has been
achieved in many POCs using online Iris Authentication(http://uidai.gov.in/images/authentication/iris_poc_report_14092012.pdf)
• Current Platform benchmarked for 100 million authentication per day.
Name
Address
Gender
Date of birth 1 person�1 number
4 demographics + biometrics = 1 unique Aadhaar number
Photo
Both
iris
10 Optional:Mobile
10
finger-
prints
Standardized identity attributes
No duplicates(1:N check)
Minimal demographic data collected
UID = 1568 3647 6218UID = 1568 3647 6218
Basic demographic
data and biometrics
stored
Aadhaar AuthenticationAadhaar Authentication
� At the time of enrolment of resident through various enrolment centres,
the ten fingers, two IRIS ,photograph and demographic details are
captured and same is used for Authentication
� Supports answering the question “is a person s/he claims to be”
� Verifies resident information (demographics and/or biometrics) for a
given Aadhaar number
� Supports multi-factor using � Supports multi-factor using
� biometrics (fingerprint, Iris)
�One time pin (OTP) and
�combinations thereof
� Online identification verification service that is lightweight, ubiquitous,
and secure
� Only a “yes or no” is returned as part of the response
Any Place
Any Network
Any Provider
Any Device
� GPRS, Edge,2G, 3G,
Wi-Fi, LAN, WAN,
Aadhaar Authentication
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Wi-Fi, LAN, WAN,
Broadband etc
� Personal computer,
mobile, PoS terminals, etc.
� Works with assisted and
self-service applications
SecuritySecuritySecurity and privacy of data within Aadhaar system has been foundational and is clearly reflected in UIDAI’s strategy, design and its processes throughout the system.
Raw biometrics is never stored anywhere without encryption. Data encrypted at source.
All the data transaction is on PKI infrastructure, all transactions are 2048 bit encrypted ,digitally signed and completely safe & secure
Data tamper proof
Secure connectivity from device to UIDAI data centre through secure channels
Data audited periodically
Two Data center with round the clock 24X7 security cover
Scalability for large volumesScalability for large volumes
Authentication data is about 500bytes -2.5Kb
Devices cost comparable to hand held devices
Under 1 sec in CIDR and 2- 3secs round trip
Can handle 100+ million authentication a day
Low cost, universal, easily deployable
The fingerprint device costs as low as Rs 1500 onwardsThe fingerprint device costs as low as Rs 1500 onwards
The IRIS device costs start at Rs. 6000 onwards but in near future its prices is expected to go down as low as Rs.1000 due to low cost of raw material
The android based tablet cost starts at Rs.8000 onwards
The POS device cost in the range of Rs.12-15000
Some of the Biometric DevicesSome of the Biometric Devices
YES ***
OR
AUA ServiceAUA Service
CIDR
and/or*
1:1 Match
OR
NO
**OTP – One Time Pin
*and/or – Single or multi-factor authentication
***Yes/No – Would enable service provider to take business decision
Name, Gender
DOB, Address, …
**
and/or
KUA Services KUA Services
OTP
Example for Example for eKYCeKYC
1. Takes Copy of document
2. Verifies with original
Scanned image of Document
Photocopy -Document Storage
Existing Process
1111 2222 3333
KYC – Authentication Device
e-KYC flows directly to Servers with Audit Trail
UIDAIe-KYC Service
e-KYC
E-KYC Process
Authentication Ecosystem (Overview)Authentication Ecosystem (Overview)
Auth Server
Leased lines
ASA
ASA
AUASub-AUA
Aadhaar
Holder
Server
ASA
ASA
ASA
AUA
UIDAI Data Centre
CIDR
Authentication
Devices
ASA-22AUA-212
Two Data Center1. GNDC/MDC 2. HDC
• “Live” Entities :
• Transaction Data :
AUA KUA ASA KSA
212 134 22 20
Transaction Type Number of Transactions (in Crores)
Authentication Statistics
(in Crores)
Authentication transactions
since inception
138.85
Unique IDs for Authentication
transactions since inception
36.66
e-KYC transactions since
inception
6.72
Unique IDs for e-KYC since
inception
3.41
Major Aadhaar Enabled ApplicationsMajor Aadhaar Enabled Applications
DOP : Dis of Pension
DOP : Dis of MGNREGA
wages
Ae PDS -5 states
AeBAS : Center + 2
states
EPIC CBDT : Jeevan
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EPIC Database
CBDT : Digital filing
Jeevan Pramaan
Passport Seva Kendra
Banks, PMJDY and
BCs
DBT, Pension,
Scholarships
Telecom: Online
verification
OPD in AIIMS
What is Seeding ?What is Seeding ?
Aadhaar Seeding is a process bywhich UIDs of consenting residentswhich UIDs of consenting residentsare accurately included in the servicedelivery database of service providers
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Why Seeding?Why Seeding?
Some of the benefits are....
To facilitate Aadhaar Enabled Service Delivery
To enable residents to easily establish their identity and claimtheir benefits/obtain services.
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De-duplication of Database and Leakage Prevention
Increase Reach and Efficiency in delivering goods and services
No repeated KYC checks on beneficiaries
Collect and Verify Collect and Verify -- SeedingSeeding
• Aadhaar details may be collected using
• Aadhaar can be
Verification• Once verified,
Aadhaar may be be collected using different channels
Collection ,centralization and
digitization
• Aadhaar can be verified using applications / services provided by UIDAI
Aadhaar may be seeded in the beneficiary database
Linkage
SMS
Dropbox
Portal
IVRS
Camp
Collection of
Aadhaar
Aadhaar
Letter/PrintedeAadhaar
Door to door
Verification ToolsVerification Tools
Services Demographic Biometric OTP
Single Bulk Fingerprint Iris
AUA 12 3 4 5
KUA No No 6 7 8KUA No No 6 7 8
DSDV 9 NA
Apart from above tool Aadhaar Verification tool available on open
internet to verify existence & integrity of Aadhaar number and
provide Age Band, Gender and State the resident belongs to.
Objective :
� Any transaction seller and buyer should be biometrically authenticated
� Digitization of land records and seeding of Aadhaar in land owners data.
LaunchPilot project Launched in Jind-Haryana
Advantages�Digitization of all the records
Department of Land Resources
�Digitization of all the records
�Stops impersonations, leakages
�Stops benami transactions
�Seller, buyer and 2 witnesser will receive the sms based on Aadhaar
authentication
�Remove duplicity of ownership of land
Way forwardOther states can use Aadhaar based authentication by leveraging the existing
AUA if they already have one or alternatively they can sign an agreement with
UIDAI to avail Aadhaar authentication services.
Authentication References
• API Documentation:
API Reference
Authentication http://uidai.gov.in/images/FrontPageUpdates/aadhaar_authentication_api_1_6.pdf
E-KYC http://www.uidai.gov.in/images/aadhaar_kyc_api_1_0_final.pdf
OTP http://www.uidai.gov.in/images/FrontPageUpdates/aa
• Developer References : http://developer.uidai.gov.in
• On boarding References: https://authportal.uidai.gov.in/web/uidai/home-
articles?urlTitle=on-boarding-documents&pageType=resources
• Forum for AUA/ASA: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aadhaarauth
OTP http://www.uidai.gov.in/images/FrontPageUpdates/aadhaar_otp_request_api_1_5.pdf
Best Finger Detection (BFD)
http://www.uidai.gov.in/images/FrontPageUpdates/aadhaar_bfd_api_1_6.pdf
Contact Details1. Onboarding Team –
Direct -- 01123462624 Email- onboarding@uidai.net.in
2. Authentication Team—� ADG Yashwant Kumar
Mobile—+91-9871121835 Direct—011-23462606
Email --yashwant.kumar@uidai.net.in
� Rakesh Prasad
Mobile--+91-9891872302 Direct—011-23462614
Email –rakesh.prasad@uidai.net.inEmail –rakesh.prasad@uidai.net.in
� Auth Helpdesk—011--23462644
3. Enrolment Division� ADG R.K Gautam
Mobile-- +91-9818001465 Direct--011-23466850
Email --gautam.rk@uidai.net.in
� Enrollment Helpdesk--- 1947
� Email --help@uidai.gov.in
Thank You