HAJJ€¦ · • Water started gushing out of the sand, which became known as ZamZam • People...

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MMMM IIII CCCC CCCCMMMMahdavia IIIIslamic CCCCenter of CCCChicago

Mahdavia IIIIslamic CCCCenter of CCCChicago

Presented byPresented byPresented byPresented by::::

Shiraz KhanShiraz KhanShiraz KhanShiraz Khan

MansoorMansoorMansoorMansoor SyedSyedSyedSyed

Special ThanksSpecial ThanksSpecial ThanksSpecial Thanks::::

ZubairZubairZubairZubair Ali KhanAli KhanAli KhanAli Khan

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Table of Contents

• Chapter 1 – Chronology of Hajj

• Ibrahim (AS)’s Time

• Muhammad (PBUH)’s Time

• Mahdi (AS)’s Time

• Chapter 2 – Intro to Hajj• Chapter 2 – Intro to Hajj

• A Pillar of Islam

• Conditions of Hajj

• Picture Gallery

• Chapter 3 – Actual Hajj

• Practical Aspects

• A Step by Step Approach4

Ibrahim (AS)’s Time

Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj

Ibrahim (AS) Time

Ismail (AS) – A gift from Allah (SWT)

• First son of Ibrahim (AS) & Bibi Hajirah (RA)

• Born in Palestine

Migration to Makkah

• Allah (SWT) commanded Ibrahim (AS) to • Allah (SWT) commanded Ibrahim (AS) to

take Bibi Hajirah and Ismail (AS) to the

valley of Makkah; located in the desert of

Arabia

The Thirst

• There was no food and water in the valley;

Ismail (AS) became very thirsty

• Bibi Hajirah (RA) started searching for

water by running back and forth 7 times

Ibrahim (AS) Time

water by running back and forth 7 times

between the hills of Safa & Marwah

• Water started gushing out of the sand,

which became known as Zam Zam

• People settled around the well of Zam Zam

and that is how the city of Makkah came to

The Dream

• One day Ibrahim (AS) told Ismail (AS):

“Oh my son, I have seen in a dream that I must give you

in sacrifice. What is your thinking about this?” (Al-Saffat,

Ayah 102)

• Upon hearing this, Ismail (AS) says:

Ibrahim (AS) Time

• Upon hearing this, Ismail (AS) says:

“Oh my father, do what Allah (SWT) has commanded you.

I will be InshAllah patient and faithful. (Al-Saffat, Ayah

• So Ismail (AS) went to give the sacrifice, and just as

Ibrahim (AS) raised the knife, Allah (SWT) called upon him

and said:

“Oh Ibrahim (AS), you have already done what was

commanded in your dream” (Al-Saffat, Ayah 105)

• Then a lamb appeared and was sacrificed instead

Command for the Construction of the Kaabah

• Allah (SWT) ordered to Ibrahim (AS) and

Ismail (AS) that :

• “…make my house pure for those who walk

around it (tawaf); for those who come here

Ibrahim (AS) Time

around it (tawaf); for those who come here

for contemplation, for those who bow here

for ruku, and for those who make sujood.”

(Al-Baqarah; Ayah 125)

The Construction

• Ismail (AS) got the stones to his father, who

carefully placed each one to build the four

walls of the Kaabah.10

Muhammad (PBUH)’s Time

The Destruction

• The Kaaba was destroyed by a flash flood

• It was reconstructed by the Quraysh

The Controversy

• The tribes of Quraysh started fighting over who would

put the Black Stone (Hajar ul Aswad)

Muhammad (PBUH) Time

put the Black Stone (Hajar ul Aswad)

• The Prophet (PBUH) resolved this matter by asking each

leader to hold the corner of the cloth upon which he

placed the Black Stone

• It is told that the Prophet (PBUH) said, "The stone and the

station of Ibrahim (AS) are bequeathed from paradise,

but Allah (SWT) obliterated their light, otherwise they

would have lit between east and west". He also said,

"When the black stone was lowered from paradise, it was

whiter than milk, but the sins of humans made it black”.

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

– Is the treaty that took place between the state of

Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in March

– Allowed the Muslims to perform Hajj over the next

10 years in peace for three days

Muhammad (PBUH) Time

10 years in peace for three days

– No fighting for the next 10 years

– The Treaty was breached by the Quraysh and the

Treaty was dissolved

– The Muslims made the first pilgrimage in 629 AD

– This was the first and last Hajj of the Prophet

(PBUH), where he gave his Last Sermon

Mahdi (AS)’s Time

Mahdi (AS) – The Promised One

• Performed Hajj in 901H

• Openly declared that he is the Caliph of

Allah (SWT) for the very first time in 901H

• A good number of people there did Baiyath

Mahdi (AS) Time

• A good number of people there did Baiyath

(answered) to his declaration

A Pillar of Islam

Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 –––– Intro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to Hajj

Pillar of Islam & Characteristics of Hajj

• Commandment of Hajj

• Patience/Sacrifice

• Equality

A Pillar of Islam

• Equality

• Forgiveness

• “And turn(in repentance) to Allah all

of you, O believers! so that you may

be successful.

• Self Purification (Wiping out past

sins)18

Conditions of Hajj

• Maturity/Age

• Sound Intellect

• Wealth (No debts, no obligations

Conditions of Hajj

• Wealth (No debts, no obligations

to the family)

• Health

• Conditions for an accepted Hajj

Picture Gallery

Practical Aspects

Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj

Getting There

• Visa (Hajj Visa)

• Months in advance

• Travel Agent

• The Voyage

Practical Aspects

• The Voyage

• Point of entry is Jeddah (Usually)

• Then to Makkah (Around an hour

drive)

• Madina (Zyarath) (Not a Hajj

requirement)

• Prescribed place where Ihram begins

• Put on Ihram before entering Miqat

• If entering Miqat without Ihram, you

Practical Aspects

• If entering Miqat without Ihram, you

must go to the nearest Miqat and

wear your Ihram

A Step by Step Approach

Types of Hajj

• Hajj-e-Tamatu

• Hajj-e-Qiran

• Hajj-e-Ifrad

PLEASE NOTE:

ISLAMIC DATES CHANGE

BASED ON SUNSETBASED ON SUNSET

(AT THE START OF MAGHRIB PRAYER)

Umrah (Not necessary for Hajj-e-Ifrad)

• Ghusl (Bath/Shower)

• Offer 2 Rakahths of Tahyatal-Wudu

• Be in the state of Ihraam from Miqath and reach the

Kaabah

• Do Tawaf (7 rounds)

• Pray 2 Rakaths in front of Maqam-e-Ibrahim

• Do Sa’ee between Safa and Marwah (Sa'ee

consists of 7 rounds)

If Umrah Only: Hajj-e-Tamatu: Hajj-e-Qiran: Hajj-e-Ifrad*:

• Shave head

• Remove Ihram

• Shave head

• Remove Ihram

• Continue to the

steps of 8th

Dhul-Hajj

• Don’t shave head

• Don’t remove

• Just continue to

the steps of 8th

Dhul-Hajj

• Need not to

perform the Umrah

• Just continue to

the steps of 8th

Dhul-Hajj

8th Dhul-Hajj (Mina)

• Ghusl (Bath/Shower)

• Offer 2 Rakahths of Tahyatal Wudu

• Be in the state of Ihraam (For Hajj-e-Tamatu &

Hajj-e-Qiran) from the point of Meqath

• Make Intention for Hajj

• Recite Talbiyah

• Avoid forbidden acts of Ihram

• Go to Mina and remain there through-out the day

• Perform 5 prayers starting from the Dhuhr prayer

and ending with the Fajr on the next day and then

go to Arafat (Qasar Prayer will apply to all who do

not reside in Makkah)

9th Dhul-Hajj (Arafat) – [The core of the

• Go to Arafat and stay within the boundaries of

Arafat [Very important or else Hajj will not count!]

• Devote much of your time as possible to prayer

within the boundaries of Arafat [Very important]

• Perform Dhuhr and Asr combined during the time

of Dhuhr prayer (Does not apply under the Hanafi

• Do Duas before sunset [Very Important]

• After sunset, and before performing Magrib prayer,

go to Muzdalifah

• In Muzdalifah, perform the Magrib and Isha prayer

combined41

10th Dhul-Hajj (Muzdalifah & Mina) (Eid ul-Adha)

• Collect 7 pebbles or all the pebbles you need (about 49 or

• Stay overnight at Muzdalifah and perform the Fajr prayer

• Shortly after the sunrise, return to Mina

• In Mina, do the following:

• Stone the large Jamarat only

• Slaughter the goat (offer Qurbani)

• Shave/Trim your hair (The Ihram condition ends here)

• Go to the Haram and perform the Tawaf Al-Ifaadah (Tawaf-

e-Zyarah) (This can be performed anytime from the 10th

through the 12th of the month)

• After the Tawaf, perform the Sa'ee between Safa and

Marwah (Sa'ee consists of 7 rounds)

• Go directly to Mina (It is important to stay in Mina until 12th

Dhul-Hajj)45

11th Dhul-Hajj (Mina) (Tashreeq Days -

Say the Takbirath)

• Collect 21 pebbles

• Stone the 3 Jamaraths (small, medium, large) (7

stones each) in order between Zawal (the starting

time of Zuhur Prayer) and Guroob (right before

Maghrib Prayer or Sunset)

• Come back to the tent and stay in Mina to offer

regular Prayers (Qasr Prayers)

12th Dhul-Hajj (Mina) (Tashreeq Days - Say the Takbirath)

• Collect 21 pebbles

• Stone the 3 Jamaraths (small, medium, large) (7 stones each) in

order between Zawal (the starting time of Zuhur Prayer) and

Guroob (right before Magrib Prayer or Sunset)

• Perform any Qasr Prayers before sunset

• Leave Mina before sunset to go to the Haram

• Your Hajj has been completed!!!

• If you are a non-Makkan resident, then perform the Tawaf-e-

Wida (The Sa'ee is not required). If you are going to stay in

Makkah for more days, then perform the Tawaf-e-Wida near

your departure from Makkah. If you have performed the Tawaf

already and then if you stay longer, then re-perform the Tawaf-

e-Wida

• Note: If you cannot leave Mina before sunset to go to the Haram

on the 12th, then stay overnight in Mina, and then on the 13th

go to the Haram at anytime after stoning the 3 Jamaraths again

on the 13th50

13th Dhul-Hajj (Outside of Mina) (Tashreeq Days -

Say the Takbirath)

Note: This day only exists if you did not leave Mina before sunset

on the 12th

• Collect 21 pebbles if you are staying at Mina

• If staying, then stone the 3 Jamaraths (small, medium, large) in

order anytime and you can now go to the Haram to perform

Zuhur and other prayers

• Your Hajj has now been completed, if you continued to the

13th of Dhul-Hajj

• If you are a non-Makkan resident, then perform the Tawaf-e-

Wida (The Sa'ee is not required). If you are going to stay in

Makkah for more days, then perform the Tawaf-e-Wida near

your departure from Makkah. If you have performed the Tawaf

already and then if you stay longer, then re-perform the Tawaf-

e-Wida 52

The EndAny Questions?

QUIZ TIMEQUIZ TIMEQUIZ TIMEQUIZ TIME

1. Name the son of Ibrahim (AS) who went for the sacrifice?

� Ismail (AS)

2. What are the names of the two hills that Bibi Hajirah ran in

search of water?

� Safa and Marwa

3. Which treaty allowed the Muslims to perform Hajj in peace

during the time of the Prophet (PBUH)?

� Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

4. In order of the Pillars of Islam, what position is the Hajj in?

� 5th

5. What is the name of the area prescribed for Ihram?

� Miqat

6. How many Jamraaths are there?

7. What body of water is Makkah close to?

� The Red Sea

8. How many rounds of Tawaf are to be performed?

� 7 Rounds

9. How many rounds of Saee are to be performed?

� 7 Rounds

10. Why can the Hajj go till the 13th of Dhul-Hajj?

� If you don’t leave Mina before sunset on the 12th

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