Post on 01-Jun-2015
description
PRESENTED BY:AKSHAT GUPTA
4G TECHNOLOGY4G TECHNOLOGY
IndexIndexo Where are we?o 1-Go 2-Go 3-Go Where do we want to go?o What is 4-Go 3-G Vs. 4-Go Advantages of 4-Go Application of 4-Go Which countries have 4-Go 4-G in Indiao Disadvantageso Future Prospectso Challengeso Conclusiono Bibliography
Where are we?Where are we?
1G-First Generation ◦ Speech
2G-Second Generation ◦ SMS , MMS◦ CDMA , GPRS , EDGE◦ Voice Mail
3G-Third Generation ◦ Wireless Internet◦ Video Calling◦ Mobile TV
1-G1-Go Refers to the first-generation of wireless telephone
technology, mobile telecommunications. o These are the analog telecommunications standards
that were introduced in the 1980s. o The radio signals that 1G networks use are analog.
DRAWBACKS:
o1G Poor voice qualityoPoor battery lifeoLarge phone sizeoNo securityoFrequent call dropsoLimited capacity oPoor handoff reliability.
2-G2-Go Is based on GSM or in other words
global system for mobile communication.
o Was launched in Finland in the year 1991
o 2g networks use digital signals.o enabled services such as text
messages, picture messages and MMS
DRAWBACKS:
oRequires strong digital signals to help mobile phones work. If there is no network coverage in any specific area, digital signals would be weak.o2G The GSM is a circuit switched, connection oriented technology, where the end systems are dedicated for the entire call session. This causes inefficiency in usage of bandwidth and resources. oThe GSM-enabled systems do not support high data rates. oThey are unable to handle complex data such as video.
3-G3-Go The 3G technology adds multimedia facilities to 2G phones by
allowing video, audio, and graphics applications. Over 3G phones, you can watch streaming video or have video telephony.
o The idea behind 3G is to have a single network standard instead
o 3G promises increased bandwidth, up to 384 kbps when the device holder is walking, 128 kbps in a car, and 2 Mbps in fixed applications. DRAWBACKS:oHigh bandwidth requirement
oHigh spectrum licensing fees
oHuge capital
Where do we Want to go?Where do we Want to go?
4G4G3G3G
2G2G1G1G
High transfer rate
Internet access any where
Ability to move around with the same IP address
Utilization of Smart antennas
High resolution Mobile TV
What is fourth generation (4G)?
o Characterised by high-speed data rates.
o In 4G the download speed is up to 100 Mbps for moving users and 1 Gbps for stationary users
o Will allow users to download a full-length feature film within five minutes
o Will also be able to stream high-definition television and radio to hand-held devices
o 4G is adoption of packet switching instead of circuit switching in voice and video calls
o With packet switching, resources are only used when there is information to be sent across
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1MB /sec 100MB/sec
Internet services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile -TV Resolution
Low High
Bandwidth 5 - 20 MHz 100 +MHz
Frequency 1.6- 2 GHZ 2 – 8 GHz
Network Architecture
Wide Area Network Hybrid Network
3G Vs 4GThe basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal quality.The highest download and upload speed in 3G are 14 Mbps and 5.8 Mbps respectively
Advantages of 4-GAdvantages of 4-G
o Affordable communication services. o High speed,high capacity and low cost per bit. o Support for interactive multimedia, voice ,
streaming video, Internet and other broadband services.
o Global access, Service portability and scalable mobile services and variety of quality of services provided.
o Better spectral efficiency. o seamless network of multiple protocol and air
interfaces.
oBetter Usage of Multimedia ApplicationsoVirtual Presence: 4G system gives mobile users a "virtual presence" (for example, always-on connections to keep people on event).Video Conferencing oVirtual navigation: a remote database contains the graphical representation of streets, buildings, and physical characteristics of a large metropolis. Blocks of this database are transmitted in rapid sequence to a vehicleo Tele- geoprocessing: Queries dependent on location information of several users, in addition to temporal aspects have many applications.e.g:GIS,GPSo4G in normal life .
Traffic control.Mobile phones. Sensor on public vehicle.
Applications of 4GApplications of 4G
4-G in INDIA4-G in INDIA
o Has already begun the process of introducing 4Go India is among the latecomers in 3Go It is felt that by the time the implement 3G fully, 4G
technologies such as LTE will be available commercially.o It has taken three years for the government to decide on 3G-
spectrum auction policy.o 4G could face the same delay unless India wants to catch up
with the rest of the world
DisadvantagesDisadvantages
o Battery usage is moreo Hard to implemento Need complicated hardwareo The equipment required to implement a next generation
network is still very expensive. o Carriers and providers have to plan carefully to make sure
that expenses are kept realistic.
Future ProspectsFuture Prospects
o 4G is coming quicker.o Fast internet access to both stationery and mobile
users.o 4G can be efficiently combined with cellular technologies
to make consistent use of smart phones and also create video blogs.
o This gives the manufactures the opportunity to produce more affordable user friendly 4G compatible devices.
o 4G is capable of providing new horizon of opportunity for both existing and startup telephone companies.
ChallengesChallengeso Integrating all the promised services is a challenge.
Challenges in migration to 4G. High data-rate services and low per bit transmission cost. Meet the demand of the diverse users.
o Competition with the next forth coming 5G.
5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which supports almost 65,000 connections.
5G technology would provide better use of available bandwidth.
ConclusionConclusion 4G can be best described in one word “MAGIC”,
which stands for:
Mobile multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global mobility support,
Integrated wireless and personalized services.
Though 4G is facing challenges and problems we believe that future research will overcome these challenges and integrate newly developed services to 4G networks making them available to everyone, anytime and everywhere.
Thank you