Post on 26-Jun-2020
AGROFORESTRY IN THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT CAP: PILLAR II San8ago-‐Freijanes JJ, Mosquera-‐Losada MR,
Pisanelly A, Lamersdorf N, Burguess P, Fernández-‐Lorenzo JJ, González-‐Hernández
P, Ferreiro-‐Domínguez N, Rigueiro-‐Rodríguez A
CAP Structure
Pillar I (DP): 1307/2013
Pillar II (RD): 1305/2013 CROSS-‐COMPLIANCE CONDITIONALITY
20% CAP payments Cofunded (50-‐85%)
European Structural Investment Funds
This paper aims at analysing the main results of the most important measures linked to AF within the CAP 2007-‐2013
CAP: 2014-‐2020
Difficul8es
• EU proposes a list of measures
• Each state selects different measures and budget them
• Ac8vated or selected measures may not be applied
• The number of selected measures varies among countries
• The selec8on of measures pursuing the same target may be different among countries
• The same country can select different measures pursuing different aspects promo8ng the same agroforestry prac8ce, providing not double funding.
CAP 2007-‐2013
Measures of EAFRD Measure Nº Measures
111Vocational training, information actions, including diffusion of scientific knowledge and practices for persons engaged in the agricultural, food and forestry sectors
112 Setting up young farmers113 Early retirement of farmers and farm workers114 Use by farmers and forest holders of advisory services115 Setting up farm management, farm relief and farm advisory services, as well as forestry advisory121 Farm modernisation122 Improving the economic value of the forest123 Adding value to agricultural and forestry products
124Cooperation for development of new products, processes and technologies in the agricultural and food sector
125Improving and developing infrastructure related to the development and adaptation of agriculture and forestry
126Restoring agr. production potential damaged by natural disasters and introducing appropriate prevention actions
131 Helping farmers to adapt to demanding standards based on Community legislation132 Supporting farmers who participate in food quality schemes133 Supporting producer groups for information and promotion activities for products under food qual141 Supporting semi-‐subsistence farms undergoing restructuring142 Setting up of producer groups143 Provision of farm advisory and extension services in Bulgaria and Romania144 Holdings undergoing restructuring due to a reform of a common market organisation211 Natural handicap payments to farmers in mountain areas212 Payments to farmers in areas with handicaps, other than mountain areas213 Natura 2000 payments and payments linked to Directive 2000/60/EC214 Agri-‐environmental payments215 Animal welfare payments216 Support for non-‐productive investments221 First afforestration of agricultural land222 First establishment of agroforestry systems on agricultural land223 First afforestration of non-‐agricultural land224 Natura 2000 payments225 Forest environment payments226 Restoring forestry potential and introducing prevention actions227 Support for non-‐productive investments311 Diversification into non-‐agricultural activities312 Support for the creation and development of micro-‐enterprises313 Encouragement of tourism activities321 Basic services for the economy and rural population322 Village renewal and development323 Conservation and upgrading of the rural heritage
3.3. Formation 331 Training and information for economic actors operating in the field covered by Axis 33.4. Acquiring skills and
running activities in order to prepare and implement the local development
strategy
341Skills acquisition and animation with a view to preparing and implementing a local development
strategy
411 Local development strategies. Competitiveness.412 Local development strategies. Environment/land management.413 Local development strategies. Quality of life/diversification.
4.2. Cooerative projects implementation
421 Transnational and inter-‐regional cooperation
4.3. Local action group 431 Running the local action group, skills acquisition, animation
3.1. Diversification of rural economy
3.2. Improving the quality of life in rural areas
4.1. Implementation of local development
strategies
Improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry
sector
2. improving the environment and the
countryside
3. Quality of life in rural areas and diversification of the rural economy
4. Leader
1.1. promoting knowledge and improving human
potential
1.2. restructuring and developing physical
potential
1.3. improving the quality of production and products
1.4. provisional measures
2.1. Sustainable us of forestry ands
2.2. Sustainable us of agricultural lands
(24% second axis)
(6.9% second axis) (6.9% second axis)
CAP 2014-‐2020
Measures Measures
M01 Knowledge transfer and informa8on ac8ons
arMcle 14 Knowledge transfer and informa8on ac8ons
M02 Advisory services, farm management and farm relief services
arMcle 15 Advisory services, farm management and farm relief services
M03 Quality schemes for agricultural products, and foodstuffs
arMcle 16 Quality schemes for agricultural products, and foodstuffs
M04 Investments in physical assets ArMcle 17 Investments in physical assets
M05
Restoring agricultural produc8on poten8al damaged by natural disasters and catastrophic events and introduc8on of appropriates preven8on ac8ons
arMcle 18
Restoring agricultural produc8on poten8al damaged by natural disasters and catastrophic events and introduc8on of appropriate preven8on ac8ons
M06 Farm and business development arMcle 19 Farm and business development
M07 Basic services and village renewal in rural areas
arMcle 20 Basic services and village renewal in rural areas
M08 Investments in forest area development
and improvement of the viability of forests
arMcle 21 Investments in forest area development and improvement of the viability of forests
arMcle 22 Afforesta8on and crea8on of woodland arMcle 23 Establishment of agroforestry systems
arMcle 24 Preven8on and restora8on of damage to forests from forest fires and natural disasters and catastrophic events
arMcle 25 Investments improving the resilience and environmental value of forest ecosystems
arMcle 26 Investments in forestry technologies and in processing, in mobilising and in the marke8ng of forest products
M09 Sekng -‐up of producer groups and organisa8ons
arMcle 27 Sekng -‐up of producer groups and organisa8ons
M10 Agri-‐environment-‐climate arMcle 28 Agri-‐environment-‐climate M11 Organic farming arMcle 29 Organic farming
M12 Natura 2000 and Water Framework Direc8ve payments
arMcle 30 Natura 2000 and Water Framework Direc8ve payments
M13 Payments to areas facing natural or other
specific constraints
arMcle 31 Payments to areas facing natural or other specific constraints
arMcle 32 Designa8on of areas facing natural and other specific constraints
M14 Animal welfare arMcle 33 Animal welfare
M15 Forest-‐environmental and climate services and forest conserva8on
arMcle 34 Forest-‐environmental and climate services and forest conserva8on
M16 Co-‐opera8on arMcle 35 Co-‐opera8on M17 Risk management arMcle 36 Risk management M18 Crop, animal, and plant insurance arMcle 37 Crop, animal, and plant insurance
M19 Mutual funds for adverse clima8c events, animal and plant diseases, pest infesta8ons and environmental incidents
arMcle 38 Mutual funds for adverse clima8c events, animal and plant diseases, pest infesta8ons and environmental incidents
arMcle 39 Income stabilisa8on tool
arMcle 40 Financing of complementary na8onal direct payments for Croa8a
arMcle 41 Rules on the implementa8on of the measures
arMcle 42 LEADER local ac8on groups arMcle 43 LEADER start-‐up kit arMcle 44 LEADER co-‐opera8on ac8vi8es arMcle 45 Investments arMcle 46 Investments in irriga8on arMcle 47 Rules for area related payments arMcle 48 Revision clause arMcle 49 Selec8on of opera8ons arMcle 50 Rural area defini8on arMcle 51 Funding technical assistance arMcle 52 European network for rural development arMcle 53 European Innova8on Partnership network arMcle 54 Na8onal rural network
2007-‐2013
2014-‐2020
2007-‐2013
AF pracMces
Forest farming (Apiculture)
Increase and maintenance of woody vegetaMon across Europe
Silvopasture
Fruit trees (mulMpurpose trees)
Forest trees
APICULTURE
2007-‐2013
Axis 3Country Region 111 112 114 121 122 123 132 133 214 215 216 221 323Bulgaria Bulgaria
Czech Republic Czech RepublicEstonia EstoniaMalta Malta
Romania RomaniaSweden Sweden
Aland-‐IslandsPortugal ContinentMadeiraGaliciaPrincipado de AsturiasCantabriaPaís VascoLa RiojaAragónCastilla y LeónCastilla-‐La ManchaExtremaduraCatalunyaComunidad ValencianaAndalucíaValle d'AostaLombardiaAbruzzoBasilicataCalabriaSiciliaSardegnaProvincia Autonoma di Bolzano/BozenProvincia Autonoma di TrentoVenetoToscanaUmbriaMarche
Latvia LatviaTotal 2 1 14 2 2 3 1 17 1 1 1 1
Axis 1 Axis 2
Spain
Portugal
Italy
Forest farming: Apiculture measures
2007-‐2013
ISOLATED TREES, HEDGEROWS, FOREST STRIPS AND SMALL STANDS
n
2007-‐2013
SILVOPASTURE
2007-‐2013
MEASURE 221, 222 AND 223
RDP Name 221 BUDGETED
223 BUDGETED
221 IMPLEMENTED
223 IMPLEMENTED
8.1 BUDGETED
222 BUDGETED
222 IMPLEMENTED
8.2 BUDGETED
AT Austria 1.620 1.355BE2 Belgium -‐ Flanders 2.714 1.731 7.600 500 12 500BG Bulgaria 40.424 2.826 9.218CY Cyprus 698 485 337 226 1.000CZ Czech Republic 18.850 16.947 10.376DE1 Baden-‐Württemberg 2 2DE2 Bavaria 1.440 1.432DE59 Lower Saxony + Bremen 4.475 119 3.269 100DEA North Rhine-‐Westphalia 3.251 2.860DED Saxony 12.275 56 9.860 31DEE Saxony-‐Anhalt 1.991 8 1.992 7DEF Schleswig-‐Holstein 5.854 5.592 1.855DEG Thuringia 5.308 3.538DK Denmark 57.068 34.395 37.815EE Estonia 4.281 303EL Greece 108.003 92.326 119.333 21.333ES11 Galicia 5.931 73.947 5.938 38.634 49.320 7.640ES12 Principado de Asturias 13.400 10.937 18.333 18.333ES13 Cantabria 286 222ES21 País Vasco 49 43 12.502 1.418ES22 Navarra 6.466 5.589 4.900ES23 La Rioja 2.430 2.624 2.493 2.741 6.000ES24 Aragón 27.569 3.030 22.478 1.497 10.500ES30 Madrid 9.046 6.813 2.500ES41 Castilla y Leon 135.313 143.048 121.296ES42 Castilla la Mancha 138.852 139.114 557ES43 Extremadura 126.964 100.160 47.744ES51 Cataluña 1.048 808ES52 Comunidad Valenciana 3.800 3.036 1.300ES53 Balearic Islands 1.214 776 530ES61 Andalucia 149.147 7.275 108.726 4.276 51.238 26ES62 Murcia 9.046 6.813 2.630FI1 Mainland Finland 8.514 7.704FR00 Hexagone 24.533 1.654 18.032 1.613 12.958 2.852 101 3.105FR91 Guadeloupe 200 294 326 362FR92 Martinique 118FR93 Guyane 50 730FRA5 Mayotte 1.000 200HU Hungary 244.079 1.952 142.314 78.187 2.814 721 7.272ITC1 Piemonte 25.709 16.453 12.000ITC3 Liguria 341 65ITC4 Lombardia 73.080 617 66.443 301 62.250ITF1 Abruzzo 21.014 4.203 6.940 6.000ITF2 Molise 12.442 1.000 9.532 469ITF3 Campania 38.979 3.968 24.959 1.200 35.000ITF4 Puglia 23.550 20.000 6.668 133 20.000 5.000ITF5 Basilicata 19.548 675 11.670 104 6.612 826ITF6 Calabria 36.077 5.917 20.079 1.620 23.187ITG1 Sicily 63.793 9.184 61.036 4.135 70.000ITG2 Sardegna 33.290 30.497 20.000ITH3 Veneto 17.036 1.100 14.355 778 9.045 30 10 232ITH4 Friuli-‐Venezia-‐Giulia 16.760 1.796 11.752 1.001 16.000ITH5 Emilia-‐Romagna 22.020 19.161 20.297ITI1 Toscana 38.343 2.800 27.082 91 14.000ITI2 Umbria 33.589 760 19.756 19 16.000 1.000ITI3 Marche 20.550 16.401 1.270ITI4 Lazio 15.178 50 10.242 4.081LT Lithuania 50.096 54.998 26.294 35.559 88.626LV Latvia 17.222 14.279 9.960NL Netherlands 10.980 9.814PL Poland 294.502 196.685 300.997PT1 Continental Portugal 288.158 20.551 272.691 11.534 206.673 6.645 103 2.586PT2 Azores 8.988 309 6.612 2 10.588 160 941PT3 Madeira 2.000 5.000 1.905 1.811 12.625 900RO Romania 3.254 185 124.513UK0 England 154.665 4.824 120.491 4.865 141.187UKL Wales 25.261 2.962 11.202 692 22.529 1.000UKM Scotland 94.168 94.168 132.121 50.092 260.600 1.200UKN Northern Ireland 9.178 386 10.653 20.378 97
CONCLUSIONS
• Pillar II involves several ac8vi8es related to AF prac8ces. However they are not properly iden8fied
• Impact evalua8on is complex as same ac8vity is funded by different measures
• Increasing awareness through opera8onal groups will help to disseminate AF knowledge within RDP at Na8onal and EU level