Post on 28-Dec-2016
CFC Initiative Indonesia:
Building a System for Child Protection and Promotion the Rights of the Children
Endah Sri Rejeki
Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Republic of Indonesia
Kathmandu - Nepal, 27 June 2013
3rd Child Friendly Asia Pacific Conference
Indonesia
• Around 17,508 islands – about 6,000 inhabited • Population: 237,641,326 (Sensus Penduduk, BPS 2010) • Children amounted to one third of total population -> more than 80
million children • 34 provinces • Around 500 cities
Kendari City Manokwari
Jakarta
Gorontalo
Magelang City
Ratified CRC -
Presidential Decree
36/1990
Law No.23/2002
on Child Protection
PNBAI Child
Friendly Cities
Child right-based system of development
go
vern
men
t
bu
sin
ess
soci
ety
The key step of the CFC development is involvement, good coordination and cooperation of all stakeholders of a city/district in
fulfiilment the rights of the child and child protection
CFC development in Indonesia aims to integrate potential resources of the governments, community, and private sectors in child protection by building children’s right-based system of the development of a city/district.
The system works to lessen overlapped programs for children and to ensure protection of all children; therefore there are no groups of children are left behind.
2013: around 100 cities/districts have shown their commitments to develop the CFC
Nangroe Aceh Darussalam
North Sumatera
West Sumatera
Bemgklu
Riau
South Sumatera
Lampiung
Riau islands
Jakarta West Java
Central Java
Eastl Java
Bali
NTB NTT
West Borneo
South Borneo
East Borneo
Central Borneo
North Borneo North Sulawesi Gorontalo
Southeast Sulawesi
West Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi
Mollucas
North Mollucas
West Papua
Papua Babel
Jambi
Banten
DI Yogyakarta
Awards System
CFC Awards CFC Indicators
Categories: 2012 1. Child Friendly Cities - 2. Utama - 3. Nindya 4 cities/districts 4. Madya 11 cities/districs 5. Pratama 25 cities/districts
CFC Accreditation and Assessment in Indonesia
2006
• First initiative of CFC development
• Indicators were developed from existing sectoral indicators (health, education, infrastructure, environment, social, special protection, etc)
Early CFC Indicators - Indonesia
Indicators CFC
Indonesia
Specific Indicators: short term
impacts of CFC development
(commitment)
General Indicators:
middle to long term impacts
of CFC development (Outcomes)
Policies: Regulation
Budget Allocation
Organization
Health
Education
Infrastructure
Social – special protection
Environment
Program
Report
CFC Accreditation and Assessment in Indonesia
2009 • First assessment of CFC all over Indonesia • Focus of assessment: specific indicators -> measure the ‘commitment’ of the local
government in the children’s rights and child protection
• The best ten cities/districts received CFC Awards during the celebration of National Child Day
CFC Accreditation and Assessment in Indonesia
2010
• During 2010 to early 2011, the indicators of CFC were reviewed by the experts, scholars, practitioners such as medical practitioners, activists’ of the child rights and child protection, and stakeholders of the cities/districts such as community leaders and local governments
• The indicators were also academically assessed by researchers
CFC Accreditation and Assessment in Indonesia
2011
• In 2011, 31 indicators were launched by the Minister’s regulation
• The indicators were developed based on the 5 clusters of the children’s rights
• The indicators have been implemented in assessing the CFC development all over Indonesia since then
CFC Indonesia - Indicators
Indicators CFC
Indonesia
Strengthening capacity of institution: • important basic process
• mainstreamed into other indicators and steps of CFC development
Children rights: based on 5
clusters
Civil rights and freedom
Family environment and alternative care
Basic health & welfare
Education, cultural activities & leisure time
Special protection measure
The CFC Indonesia - Indicators Strengthening institution 1. Availability of local laws and policies on fulfilment the rights of children
and child protection 2. Percentage of budget allocation on fulfilment the rights of children and
child protection, including budget for strengthening institution 3. Number of regulations, policies, programs and activities that include
engagement of children forum and/or other groups of children in the development process
4. Availability of trained human resources on children’s rights who are capable of applying the rights of children in the process of formulating policies, programs, and activities
5. Availability of sex, age, and sub-district aggregated data on children 6. Involvement of community organizations in fulfilling the rights of
children 7. Involvement of business enterprises in fulfilling the rights of children
Cluster I: Civil Rights and Freedom
8. Percentage of registered children and have birth certificates
9. Availability of facilities on child friendly information
10. Number of child groups, including Children Forum in the districts/cities sub-districts, villages
Cluster II: Family Environment and Alternative Care
11. Percentage of marriage before the age of 18
12. Availability of consultative institutions for parents/families for parenting skills
13. Availability of institutions for child’s social welfare (LKSA)
The CFC Indonesia - Indicators
Cluster III: Basic Health and Welfare 14. Infant Mortality Rate 15. Prevalence of under-nutrition under five children 16. Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding 17. Number of breastfeeding corners 18. Percentage of complete basic immunization 19. Number of institutions that provide services of mental
and reproductive health 20. Number of children from poor families who have access to
welfare improvement 21. Percentage of families with access to clean water 22. Availability of smoke-free area
The CFC Indonesia - Indicators
Cluster IV: Education, Leisure and Cultural Activities
23. Gross enrolment rate in early childhood education
24. Percentage for 12 years compulsory education
25. Percentage of child friendly schools
26. Number of schools having programmes, facilities and infrastructure on safety roads to school
27. Availability of facilities on child friendly creative and recreation activities outside schools that are accessible for all children
The CFC Indonesia - Indicators
Cluster V: Special Protection Measure
28. Percentage of children in need of special protection who are served
29. Percentage of children in conflict with the law whose cases are settled through restorative justice mechanism
30. Availability of disaster/emergency response mechanism that is dedicated to the best interest of the child
31. Percentage of children have been removed from the worst forms of child labour
The CFC Indonesia - Indicators
• The indicators should not aim only to get the awards, but to understand the position of a city/district and how far a city have made efforts to fulfil the rights of and protect the children
Integration of business enterprises on CFC
MOWE and IACFC
Facilitation
Assessment
Awards
Developing Standards and Criterias, Indicators of Child Friendly Business
Indonesian Association of Child Friendly
Companies (IACFC)
20
Child Friendly
Businesses
City (2,4 million children)
31 Sub-Districts
111 Rural Areas 156 Wards 1.046 Villages
Administrative Units
Lowest Administrative Units
Administrative Units Administrative Units
Lowest Administrative Units
Lowest Administrative Units
Families
Children
Total: 3.958
Total:15.932
large population and administrative structure