1

2

1. Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.

3

1. Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.

4

1. ASTRO Health Policy Coding Guidance. https://www.astro.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Practice_Management/Radiation_Oncology_Coding/Coding_FAQs_and_Tips/Coding%20Guidelines.pdf. January 2013.

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ASTRO Health Policy Coding Guidance. https://www.astro.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Practice_Management/Radiation_Oncology_Coding/Coding_FAQs_and_Tips/Coding%20Guidelines.pdf. January 2013.

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ASTRO Health Policy Coding Guidance. https://www.astro.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Practice_Management/Radiation_Oncology_Coding/Coding_FAQs_and_Tips/Coding%20Guidelines.pdf. January 2013.

7

ASTRO Health Policy Coding Guidance. https://www.astro.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Practice_Management/Radiation_Oncology_Coding/Coding_FAQs_and_Tips/Coding%20Guidelines.pdf. January 2013.

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Soete G, Van de Steene J, Verellen D et al. (2002) Initial clinical experience with infrared reflecting skin markers in the positioning of patients treated by conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 52(3):694–698.

Soete G, Verellen D, Michielsen D et al. (2002) Clinical use of stereoscopic X-ray positioning of patients treated with conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54(3):948–952.

Verellen D, Soete G, Linthout N et al. (2003) Improved target localization and patient set-up by combining real-time infrared tracking and stereoscopic X-ray imaging. RadiotherOncol 67:129–141.

23

Bortfeld, Thomas, et al. Image-guided IMRT. Berlin, 2006: 99-100.

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25

1. Djordjevic, M. Evaluation of geometric accuracy and image quality of an On-Board Imager. Thesis.

26

Kim, Jinkoo, et al. "Image-guided localization accuracy of stereoscopic planar and volumetric imaging methods for stereotactic radiation surgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy: a phantom study." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*

Biology* Physics 79.5 (2011): 1588-1596.

27

1. Djordjevic, M. Evaluation of geometric accuracy and image quality of an On-Board Imager. Thesis.

28

Sonke, J.J. “Cone Beam CT guided Radiotherapy.” AAPM 2006.

Kim, Jinkoo, et al. "Image-guided localization accuracy of stereoscopic planar and volumetric imaging methods for stereotactic radiation surgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy: a phantom study." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*

Biology* Physics 79.5 (2011): 1588-1596.

xiang Li, Feng, et al. "Comparison of the planning target volume based on three-dimensional CT and four-dimensional CT images of non-small-cell lung cancer." Radiotherapy and Oncology 99.2 (2011): 176-180.

Li, Fengxing, et al. "Geometrical differences in gross target volumes between 3DCT and 4DCT imaging in radiotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer." Journal of radiation

research 54.5 (2013): 950-956.

Wang, Lu, et al. "Dosimetric comparison of stereotactic body radiotherapy using 4D CT and multiphase CT images for treatment planning of lung cancer: evaluation of the impact on daily dose coverage." Radiotherapy and Oncology 91.3 (2009): 314-324.

29

Sonke, J.J. “Cone Beam CT guided Radiotherapy.” AAPM 2006.

Kim, Jinkoo, et al. "Image-guided localization accuracy of stereoscopic planar and volumetric imaging methods for stereotactic radiation surgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy: a phantom study." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*

Biology* Physics 79.5 (2011): 1588-1596.

xiang Li, Feng, et al. "Comparison of the planning target volume based on three-dimensional CT and four-dimensional CT images of non-small-cell lung cancer." Radiotherapy and Oncology 99.2 (2011): 176-180.

Li, Fengxing, et al. "Geometrical differences in gross target volumes between 3DCT and 4DCT imaging in radiotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer." Journal of radiation

research 54.5 (2013): 950-956.

Wang, Lu, et al. "Dosimetric comparison of stereotactic body radiotherapy using 4D CT and multiphase CT images for treatment planning of lung cancer: evaluation of the impact on daily dose coverage." Radiotherapy and Oncology 91.3 (2009): 314-324.

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Ding, G. X-ray imaging dose to patients. ACMP 2011.

Ding, George X., and Charles W. Coffey. "Radiation dose from kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography in an image-guided radiotherapy procedure." International

Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics 73.2 (2009): 610-617.

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1. Yin, Fang-Fang, et al. "The role of in-room kV X-ray imaging for patient setup and target localization." Report of AAPM Task Group 104 (2009).

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1. McNitt-Gray, M. “Assessing radiation dose: how to do it right.” AAPM Summit on CT Dose, 2011. https://www.aapm.org/meetings/2011CTS/documents/McNitt-GrayAssessingRadiationdoseFINAL.pdf

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1. Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.

2. Li, Gang. "Patient radiation dose and protection from cone-beam computed tomography." Imaging science in dentistry 43.2 (2013): 63-69.

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1. Ravindran, P. "Dose optimisation during imaging in radiotherapy." Biomedical imaging and intervention journal 3.2 (2007).2. Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.3. Bolard, G. kV imaging dose in RT: evaluation and protocol optimization. 2012. 4. Hartford, Alan C., et al. "American College of Radiology (ACR) and American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) practice guideline for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)." American journal of clinical oncology 35.6 (2012): 612-617.

*Palm, Åsa, Elisabeth Nilsson, and Lars Herrnsdorf. "Absorbed dose and dose rate using the Varian OBI 1.3 and 1.4 CBCT system." Journal of applied clinical medical physics 11.1 (2010).

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1. Ding, G. X-ray imaging dose to patients. ACMP 2011. 2. Ding, George X., and Charles W. Coffey. "Radiation dose from kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography in an image-guided radiotherapy procedure." International

Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics 73.2 (2009): 610-617.

42

1. Ravindran, P. "Dose optimisation during imaging in radiotherapy." Biomedical imaging and intervention journal 3.2 (2007).2. Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.3. Bolard, G. kV imaging dose in RT: evaluation and protocol optimization. 2012. 4. Hartford, Alan C., et al. "American College of Radiology (ACR) and American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) practice guideline for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)." American journal of clinical oncology 35.6 (2012): 612-617.

*Palm, Åsa, Elisabeth Nilsson, and Lars Herrnsdorf. "Absorbed dose and dose rate using the Varian OBI 1.3 and 1.4 CBCT system." Journal of applied clinical medical physics 11.1 (2010).

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*Palm, Åsa, Elisabeth Nilsson, and Lars Herrnsdorf. "Absorbed dose and dose rate using the Varian OBI 1.3 and 1.4 CBCT system." Journal of applied clinical medical physics 11.1 (2010).

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These values are from the National Cancer Institute advisory on fluoroscopy: AAPM TG-75 warns that improper care with fluoro and CT can easily exceed these limits, even for necrosis.

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1. de González, Amy Berrington, et al. "Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007." Archives of internal medicine 169.22 (2009): 2071-2077.

46

1. Smith-Bindman, Rebecca, et al. "Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer." Archives of internal medicine 169.22 (2009): 2078-2086.

47

1. Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.

2. 2. Srinivasan, Kavitha, Mohammad Mohammadi, and Justin Shepherd. "Applications of linac-mounted kilovoltage Cone-beam Computed Tomography in modern radiation therapy: A review." Polish Journal of Radiology 79 (2014): 181. http://www.jacmp.org/index.php/jacmp/article/view/4556/html_60.

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1. Hyer, Daniel E., et al. "An organ and effective dose study of XVI and OBI cone-beam CT systems." Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics 11.2 (2010).

2. Srinivasan, Kavitha, Mohammad Mohammadi, and Justin Shepherd. "Applications of linac-mounted kilovoltage Cone-beam Computed Tomography in modern radiation therapy: A review." Polish Journal of Radiology 79 (2014): 181.

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Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.

52

Murphy, Martin J., et al. "The management of imaging dose during image-guided radiotherapy: report of the AAPM Task Group 75." Medical physics 34.10 (2007): 4041-4063.

53

Jaffray, David A., et al. "Safety considerations for IGRT: Executive summary." Practical

radiation oncology 3.3 (2013): 167-170.

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Jaffray, David A., et al. "Safety considerations for IGRT: Executive summary." Practical

radiation oncology 3.3 (2013): 167-170.

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