Post on 12-Jan-2016
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Improving Employment Outcomes for Justice-Involved VR Clients
John Rio, MA, CRC
Course Focus
1. Walking in Their Shoes
2. Facts & Myths
3. Job Seeking and Retention
4. Understanding the Criminal Justice System
5. Beyond Bonding & Tax Credits
6. Signaling Job Readiness
7. Overcoming Employment Barriers
8. Increasing Job Retention
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Work is part of recovery & reintegration…
A Healthy Life
A Home
A Purpose
A Community
Evidenced-Based Practices
• Transitional Jobs
• Housing Based Employment Services
• Supported Employment
• Social Purpose Ventures
• Entrepreneurship
• Mixed Approaches
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Job finding is based on
preferences, strengths, and work experiences… and informed by involvement in the criminal justice system
Who are we talking About?
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Veterans Court
Justice Involved?
People who have been arrested, fingerprinted and a record established – including veterans with a mental health disorder including those with a co-occurring substance use disorder
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Wesley Woodling will never forget the night he killed an innocent man, someone he mistakenly thought was trying to rob him. “I was using tactics when I did it. I did it from a tree line where nobody could see me,” he said. “Like I was trained to do.” He was trained in the National Guard and served in Iraq and Kuwait.
He was diagnosed with PTSD and bi-polar disorder and discharged in 2008. He said he was suicidal and hearing voices after he returned to his Charlotte home. “I was paranoid whenever I went somewhere. I thought everybody was talking about me; everybody was planning to hurt me,” he said. “I think if I would have gotten the help that I needed, then this wouldn’t have happened.”
He is about to complete his sentence at Alexander Correctional Institution and will be under the state community corrections supervision
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NC Currently Justice Involved
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Group Number
Inmates 37,459
Probationers 101,284
Post Release/Parole 41,172
Total 142,915
Men 34,958
Women 2,501
Questions? Please call the NC DPS Office of Research and Planning - 919-733-4080
“Without education, job skills, and other basic services, offenders are likely to repeat the same steps that brought them to jail in the first place…” Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal (R)
March 18, 2011
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What has been your experience helping justice
involved jobseekers?
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TRUTH OR MYTH
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Once a convicted person has completed his or her court
imposed sentence his debt to society has been paid in full.
What do you think?ITEM FACT OR MYTH
Ex-offenders are uneducated
Ex-offenders are untrustworthy
Ex-offenders are unreliable
Other employees will not want to work with ex-offenders
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a person’s criminal history should not keep them from
getting a job, having a place to live, or reconnecting with and
supporting their family
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Discussion Video
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1. What comments did the offenders make that stuck with you? Why? What surprised you in this documentary? Is there anything that made you angry?
2. Several people in the documentary talked about it being easier to live in prison than on the outside. From what you heard in the program, why do you think this is true?
3. Jamie’s story reflects a vicious cycle, familiar to many ex-offenders. She says you can’t start over because your criminal past follows you. How do you think Jamie and others like her can break out of this cycle? Is it ever possible?
4. Klaus said that institutionalization hardens you to things like seeing others die. How do you think this affects life on the outside after being incarcerated?
5. Klaus comments that “you’re your own worst enemy” when you’re behind bars. What do you think that means? 16
Behaviors that may be adaptive in jail and prison but that inhibit reentry
success
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Inmate Code
Behaviors in a Helping Environment
Do your own time Lack of treatment involvement
Don’t be a snitch/rat Don’t talk to staffDon’t trust anyone Don’t engage with staff
or other clientsRespect Violent or threatening
behaviorsLack of privacy No eye contact, strict
demands regarding personal space
Criminal Records
• Behavioral Health challenges often result in justice involvement–Problems surrounding receipt of treatment –War on drugs
• 2012 study - 30% of Americans have been arrested by age 23
• Potential Impacts of a criminal record
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• Voting • Firearms
• Credit • Child Custody/Adoption
• Housing • Employment
• Government Benefits
When Records are Created
• Arrest– Fingerprint = a RAP Sheet – Pre-trial detention – local jail – State’s categorize differently – felonies, misdemeanor
• Adjudication – Plea Bargaining focuses on sentence
• Sentencing – Probation – usually means conditions / supervision instead of incarceration – Local Jai l or State Prison – Parole - usually means conditions / supervision after incarceration
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How Records Follow the Person
• Criminal Justice Agencies local criminal justice agencies state repositories - RAP Sheets FBI database
• Credit Reports 3 national agencies maintain them on each of us
• Error rates are widely recognized as high corrections are possible but take time
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Resources
• http://www.doleta.gov/reports/etjd.cfm
• http://www.nationalreentryresourcecenter.org/
• http://www.nicic.gov/owd
• http://www.va.gov/homeless/vjo.asp
• http://www.bu.edu/cpr/employment/home1.html
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For more information
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John Rio, MA, CRC
Fairfax, VA
jrio51@yahoo.com
Office: 703-323-4694
Mobile: 914-433-5192