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Plant Plant StructurStructur

Plant Plant FunctionFunction

Trans-Trans-portport

ReproRepro Anything Anything GoesGoes

VocabulaVocabularyry

Part 3?Part 3?3

What is xylem?What is xylem?

Part of plant responsible for transporting the

products of photosynthesis

What is the What is the phloem?phloem?

How floral organs How floral organs are arranged in are arranged in

monocotsmonocots

What is multiples of What is multiples of 3?3?

Purpose of Purpose of CotyledonCotyledon

What is food What is food storage?storage?

Part of leaf that Part of leaf that contains the contains the chlorophyllchlorophyll

What is palisade What is palisade mesophyll?mesophyll?

Causes the guard Causes the guard cells to open/closecells to open/close

What is the amount What is the amount of water?of water?

Found in the buds Found in the buds and growing tips and growing tips of roots in plantsof roots in plants

What is the What is the apical apical

meristem?meristem?

Other factors Other factors besides temp, besides temp, predators, and predators, and

competition that competition that affect plant affect plant productivityproductivity

What is What is nutrients, plant nutrients, plant

species, soil species, soil type?type?

2 ways 2 ways greenhouses greenhouses

improve improve productivityproductivity

What is increased What is increased temp, increase COtemp, increase CO22

levels, monitor levels, monitor humidity levels, humidity levels,

control pests, less control pests, less environmental environmental

factors (ex. wind) factors (ex. wind) increase light?increase light?

Swollen offshoots Swollen offshoots from the stem that from the stem that allow the plant to allow the plant to grow every yeargrow every year

What is a stem tuber?What is a stem tuber?

Causes the Causes the movement of water movement of water through the xylemthrough the xylem

What is What is transpiration?transpiration?

How spray How spray fertilizer fertilizer

reaches the rootreaches the root

What is active What is active translocation translocation

(phloem)?(phloem)?

How xylem and How xylem and phloem phloem

transport transport substances substances (direction)(direction)

What is up What is up only in xylem only in xylem

and all and all directions in directions in

phloem?phloem?

Minerals are Minerals are mostly mostly

absorbed by absorbed by this processthis process

What is active What is active transport?transport?

Translocation Translocation occurs by this occurs by this

processprocess

What is active What is active transport?transport?

Correct order of Correct order of Fertilization, Fertilization,

Pollination and Pollination and Seed DispersalSeed Dispersal

What is Pollination, What is Pollination, Fertilization and Fertilization and Seed Dispersal?Seed Dispersal?

Process carried out Process carried out by a germinating by a germinating

seedseed

What is What is respiration?respiration?

2 Factors 2 Factors necessary for necessary for

seed germinationseed germination

What are water, What are water, oxygen suitable pH oxygen suitable pH and suitable temp?and suitable temp?

Contains egg Contains egg nuclei and will nuclei and will

develop into seed develop into seed when fertilizedwhen fertilized

What is the ovule?What is the ovule?

Movement of Movement of pollen onto the pollen onto the

stigmastigma

What is What is pollination?pollination?

Tissue picture Tissue picture that maps that maps

where different where different types of tissue types of tissue

are locatedare located

What is a plan What is a plan diagram?diagram?

Water enters the Water enters the seed through thisseed through this

What is the What is the micropyle?micropyle?

Net increase in Net increase in plant biomass per plant biomass per unit area of leaf unit area of leaf per unit of timeper unit of time

What is net What is net assimilation assimilation

rate?rate?

Example of a Example of a source and a sink source and a sink

in plantsin plants

What is What is SourceSource: leaves, : leaves, storage tissue in storage tissue in seeds, roots, seeds, roots, tubers tubers SinkSink: : growing root/stem, growing root/stem, developing developing leaves/fruit, leaves/fruit, flowers?flowers?

Colored line that Colored line that represents represents

humidity’s affect humidity’s affect on transpirationon transpiration

What is the green What is the green line?line?

Force of attraction Force of attraction that holds 2 that holds 2

different different substances substances

togethertogether

What is adhesion?What is adhesion?

Twisting, Twisting, threadlike threadlike

structure by which structure by which a twining plant a twining plant

grasps an object or grasps an object or plant for supportplant for support

What is a tendril?What is a tendril?

In vascular plants, In vascular plants, such as the such as the

cambium, in which cambium, in which secondary growth secondary growth

occursoccurs

What is lateral What is lateral meristem?meristem?

The leaf of the The leaf of the embryo of a seed embryo of a seed

plantplant

What is the What is the cotyledon?cotyledon?

Plants that open Plants that open their stomata at their stomata at night and close night and close them during the them during the

dayday

What are CAM What are CAM plants?plants?

Seed PartsSeed Parts

Flower Flower PartsParts

ChemistryChemistry

TranspiratiTranspirationon

AdaptatioAdaptations in ns in

PlantsPlants

Wild CardWild Card

The Seed

Flower Structure

Chemistry Trans-piration

Adapt Wild Card

Part in Question

What is the What is the hypocotyle?hypocotyle?

Part in QuestionPart in Question

What is the What is the radicle?radicle?

What is cotyledon?What is cotyledon?

Part of seed the Part of seed the embryo feeds onembryo feeds on

What is the What is the cotyledon?cotyledon?

The embryonic The embryonic stemstem

What is the What is the plumule?plumule?

What is the What is the stigma?stigma?

What is the ovary?What is the ovary?

What is the What is the anther?anther?

part of a flower part of a flower immediately immediately surrounding the surrounding the reproductive reproductive organs; a division organs; a division of the corollaof the corolla

What is a petal?What is a petal?

Male part of the Male part of the flower- including flower- including main name and main name and

subunitssubunits

What is the stamen What is the stamen which is made of which is made of

anther and anther and filament?filament?

Amylase is activate Amylase is activate by thisby this

What is gibberlellin?What is gibberlellin?

Chemical that Chemical that promotes stem promotes stem

elongationelongation

What is auxins?What is auxins?

Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic pigment that pigment that

absorbs light and absorbs light and regulates regulates dormancy, dormancy,

germination and germination and floweringflowering

What is What is phytochrome?phytochrome?

Amylase Amylase hydrolyses the hydrolyses the

reaction of starch reaction of starch into thisinto this

What is maltose?What is maltose?

The response, as The response, as affecting growth or affecting growth or reproduction, of an reproduction, of an

organism to the organism to the length of exposure length of exposure

to light in a 24-to light in a 24-hour period.hour period.

What is the What is the Photoperiodism?Photoperiodism?

Process that Process that causes the causes the

movement of water movement of water upward in a plantupward in a plant

What is What is transpiration?transpiration?

Effect of increased Effect of increased light on light on

transpirationtranspiration

What is increase What is increase and then level off?and then level off?

Reason wind Reason wind affects affects

transpirationtranspiration

What is removes What is removes water vapor water vapor around leaf?around leaf?

Specific part of Specific part of plant where plant where transpiration transpiration

occursoccurs

What is stomata?What is stomata?

Benefits of Benefits of transpirationtranspiration

What is cools What is cools plant, moves plant, moves

chemicals and chemicals and water through water through

plant?plant?

Ex. Stigma that is Ex. Stigma that is feathery and feathery and protrudingprotruding

What are ways What are ways monocots adapt if monocots adapt if wind pollinated?wind pollinated?

Ways roots Ways roots increase surface increase surface

areaarea

What are root hairs, What are root hairs, branching, and cortex branching, and cortex

cell walls?cell walls?

2 adaptations for 2 adaptations for insect pollinated insect pollinated

flowersflowers

What are large What are large petals, scent, petals, scent,

nectaries secrete nectaries secrete nectar, sticky nectar, sticky pollen grains, pollen grains,

sturdy filaments?sturdy filaments?

2 Physical 2 Physical adaptations of adaptations of

XerophytesXerophytes

What is decreased # What is decreased # of stomata, rolled of stomata, rolled leaves, stomata in leaves, stomata in

pits, deep, extensive pits, deep, extensive roots, waxy coating?roots, waxy coating?

Reason plants Reason plants bloom at different bloom at different

timestimes

What is pollinators What is pollinators available?available?

Result if a short Result if a short day plant is given day plant is given light exposure at light exposure at

nightnight

What is not bloom?What is not bloom?

Advantage of Advantage of seeds dispersed by seeds dispersed by

animalsanimals

What is travel What is travel further, when little further, when little

wind present, wind present, digestion cracks digestion cracks seed- germinate seed- germinate better, organic better, organic matter in feces?matter in feces?

Factor that Factor that determines determines

production of production of flowersflowers

What is amount of What is amount of darkness?darkness?

Plant hormone that Plant hormone that maintains the maintains the

water balance of water balance of plants, prevents plants, prevents

seed embryos from seed embryos from germinating and germinating and

induces dormancyinduces dormancy

What is abscisic What is abscisic acid?acid?

Part between Part between stigma and ovarystigma and ovary

What is the style?What is the style?

Make your Make your Wager Now!!!Wager Now!!!

Besides a Venus Besides a Venus Fly Trap, Name 1 Fly Trap, Name 1 carnivorous plantcarnivorous plant

What is What is bladderwort, bladderwort,

butterwort, pitcher butterwort, pitcher plant, sundew?plant, sundew?

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