© GEO Secretariat GEOSS Access to Data and Climate-related Information and Services Jos é Achache...

GEOSS Access to Data and Climate-related Information and Services

José AchacheExecutive Director

Ensure Proper Access to Data:Free and Open, Easy to Use

and Coordinated

• Data and Products at Minimum Time delay and Minimum Cost

• Free of Charge or minimal Cost for Research and Education

GEO Data Sharing Principles

• Full and Open Exchange of Data, recognizing Relevant International Instruments and National Policies

Led to Free and Open Access to the LANDSAT Archive (USGS - USA)

Registries, Clearinghouse and Portal

Contributors register observation systems, data sets and services

Users discover

and exploit resources

contributed to GEOSS

Represents a COLOSSAL

investment by GEO Members &

PO in EO systems

Delivers major societal benefits to USERS, such as policy makers

& citizens

Enables GEOSS resources to be

readily discovered and accessed

Appropriate interoperability

Trusted (QA) data & information

"Open”, in accordance with DSP

GEO Portal: Gateway to Data and Services

Searching Real time

Precipitation Data

Access to Transverse Data Sets (e.g., Land Cover)

Seasonal integrated NDVI

Tailored to Applications (e.g., Phenology)

Brad Reed, USGS

Seasonal Variations

Including In situ and Historical Data: Cherry Blossom in Kyoto

Source A.Menzel

Grape Harvest Dates

Access to Coordinated Data Sets (e.g., Water Cycle Related)

Including Space Observations

Hydroweb (France)

GRACE Subsurface Water Variations(USA, Germany)

Atmospheric Water Vapor (NASA)

Global Rainfall Map

produced 4 hours after observation and

updated every hour and accessible on internet as google files

Global Rainfall Maps from Satellites

Soil moisture – In-situ Precipitations

Soil moisture from ERS scatterometer Precipitation from rain gauges

Ensure Availability and Provide Access to Climate Information and Services

(e.g., Agriculture, Carbon, Forests, Health, Water, Disasters…)

SERVIR: One Stop Shop for Disaster Management (Central America, Africa,

Himalayas)

Floods and Droughts Early Warning Systems

Food Security

FASAL - India

JECAM: Joint Experiment for Coordinated Agricultural Monitoring (and

Yield Forecasting)

Malaria Risk Mapping

Risk Maps based on Vegetation Health (VHI), Moisture Conditions (VCI) and Thermal Conditions (TCI). All estimations from AVHRR.

A global carbon monitoring system

Fluxnet: A Global Network of Flux Tower Networks

Ocean Carbon from Research Cruises

• Measuring carbon dioxide concentrations, ocean temperatures, and winds• Map shows the paths of research cruises conducted as part of the World

Climate Research Programme’s (WCRP) Climate Variability and Predictability project

(Map by Robert Simmon, based on data from Dana Greeley, NOAA.) 30

Current remote sensing missions

• TOVS (NOAA) – upper tropospheric CO2

• AIRS (NASA) – upper trop CO2, CO and CH4

• Sciamachy (ESA) CH4 CO2 and CO

• MOPITT (NASA) – CO• IMG (JAXA) CH4• IASI (EUMETSAT) – CO2

CO, CH4

Space Observations: The Future

GOSAT (JAXA) Launched on 23 January 2010

OCO-2 (NASA)Launch Feb 2013

Yearly fluxes 1996-2006 Monthly fluxes 2006

Use coordinated Earth Observations (space and in situ measurements linked to forest models) to provide information of suitable consistency, accuracy and continuity to support forest carbon Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MARV)

Forest Carbon Tracking and the Global Forest Observations Initiative (GFOI)

Forest Carbon Tracking10 National Demonstrators

Satellite data acquired over Borneo Summer 2009

Scenes acquired June-Sept 2009

In-situ Verification Sites in Borneo

U.S. Department of State, Washington DCJuly 31, 2003

4 VS-Verification Sites

Center coordinatesBOR-1 WUR_E-Kalim/Sabah N04.33 E117.01

BOR-2 WUR_SW-Kalimantan S01.82 E111.61

BOR-3 WUR_SE-Kalimantan S02.24 E114.41

BOR-4 WUR_C-Kalim/Sarawak N02.55 E115.08

Radius 20 km

U.S. Department of State, Washington DCJuly 31, 2003

GEO, the Group on Earth ObservationsAn Intergovernmental Organization with 86 Members

and 61 Participating Organizations

Thank you!

© GEO Secretariat GEOSS Access to Data and Climate-related Information and Services Jos é Achache...

Documents

Transcript of © GEO Secretariat GEOSS Access to Data and Climate-related Information and Services Jos é Achache...

JOSHUA JUDGES RUTH 1 OF 2 · 2021. 1. 6. · Jos 1 Jos 2 Jos 3 Jos 4 Jos 5 Jos 6 Jos 7 Jos 8 Jos 9 Jos 10 Jos 11 Jos 12 Jos 13 Jos 14 1-Jan 2-Jan 3-Jan 4-Jan 5-Jan 6-Jan 7-Jan 8-Jan

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