© David Last The Need for R esilient PNT at Sea Professor David Last Strategic Advisor, General...

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Transcript of © David Last The Need for R esilient PNT at Sea Professor David Last Strategic Advisor, General...

© David Last

The Need forResilient PNT at Sea

Professor David LastStrategic Advisor, General Lighthouse Authorities

of the United Kingdom and Ireland

Picture: earthobservatory.nasa.gov//ewsroom/BlueMarble/

Resilient PNT Demonstrations25 February – 1 March 2013

Harwich

Dover Strait – 28 days’ traffic records

© David Last

Satellite and Control System Failures

Official announcement:"A significant GPS anomaly occurred on 1 Jan 04, beginning at approximately1833Z ... (which) … affected precise timing and navigation users over largeportions of Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and … North America … and resultedin the transmission of Hazardously Misleading Information."

Sources: Vogel, Macabiau & Suard, ‘Effect of a GPS Anomaly on Different GNSS Receivers’, ION GNSS 2005, Long Beach, CA, Sep 13-16, 2005, Hoppe & Walterfang, ‘Investigation of a GPS Satellite Problem with respect to DGPS and GPS users’, European Journal of Navigation, May 2004,www.lr.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=400f4487-ed8c-4274-95cb-ebc2afa7385e&lang=en

SVN23 clock failure

© David Last

Solar flares

© David Last

Picture: www.flickr.com/photos/l23productions/1451697290/

A small jammer on this cliff-top disrupted GPS on vesselsout to ranges as wide as the Dover Strait

© David Last

Low-powered GPS jammer on ship

Jammer of less than 1 milliWatt: •False positions, and velocities •Autopilot may turn vessel•But no alarms!

With a little more jammer power:•Electronic Chart Displays•Autopilot•Automatic Identification System•Differential GPS•Satellite voice and data comms•Maritime distress safety system

plus …Ship’s Radar & Gyrocompass

© David Last

xx

Pictures: www.jammer-store.com/gj5-gps-l1-l2-l5-jammer-blocker.html

Jammers like this on our streets can block all frequencies ofGPS, GLONASS, Compass-Beidou and Galileo, plus theQZSS, GAGAN, WAAS and EGNOS augmentation systems.

Frequency bands shared bymultiple GNSSS transmissions

Jammer’s spectrum affects GPS, Galileo, Compass and GLONASS

© David Last

Picture: STAVOG Final Report, courtesy Spirent plc

© David Last

Picture: General Lighthouse Authorities of the UK & Ireland

Picture based on: http://www.amcsearch.com.au

© David Last

The Need forResilient PNT at Sea

Professor David LastStrategic Advisor, General Lighthouse Authorities

of the United Kingdom and Ireland

Picture: earthobservatory.nasa.gov//ewsroom/BlueMarble/

Resilient PNT Demonstrations25 February – 1 March 2013

Harwich