Answer these questions: 1. Who was Martin Luther? 2. Why did Henry VIII break off from the

Catholic Church? 3. Define the term Vernacular? 4. What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write? 5. Name one painting that came from

Leonardo da Vinci.

Bell Ringer

http://www.history.com/topics/reformation/

videos/henry-viii?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

http://www.history.com/topics/reformation/videos#henry-viii

Henry VIII

In 1536, John Calvin published a book called

Institutes of the Christian Religion. It created a system of Protestant theology.

The Reformation continues…

Taught men and women were sinful by nature.

Preached the idea of Predestination

John Calvin

God has known since the beginning of time

who will be saved.

Predestination

Religion based on John Calvin’s teachings.

Calvinism

Preached the idea of Theocracy.

A government controlled by religious leaders.

John Calvin

1541 – Protestants asked Calvin to run their

city. Strict rules: -Church attendance mandatory -No bright colored clothes -No playing card games

Punishment = imprisonment, excommunication, banishment

Geneva, Switzerland

1559- visited Geneva and learned the ideas of

Calvin.

Returned home to Scotland and put Calvin’s ideas to work and started the Presbyterians.

John Knox

Followers of John Calvin were called

Huguenots.

France

Violence often occurred between the

Huguenots and Catholics.

Huguenots

The Catholic feast of St. Bartholomew’s Day.

At dawn Catholic mobs began hunting for Protestants and killing them.

Lasted 6 months. Up to 12,000 Huguenots were killed.

August 24, 1572

Protestants taught the bible is the source of all

truth about religion. Christians interpreted the bible for

themselves- groups formed based on these interpretations.

Other Reformers

Group that only baptized people who were old

enough to decide to be Christian.

Both persecuted by the Protestants and Catholics.

Survivors became Amish.

The Anabaptists

Also known as the Counter Reformation.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi5qR7tflG0

Catholic Reformation

If you were in the Catholic Church how would

you respond to the Protestant Reformation? Write one paragraph explaining what you would do and be prepared to share.

Bell Ringer

Happy Monday!

Agenda: Counter Reformation Activity Heads up – Review Study Guides

Objectives: Learn the reaction

of the Catholic Church to the Reformation.

Review the unit and have fun doing it

Assume the role of a Catholic bishop attending

the Council of Trent in 1545 & develop a response to the Reformation

Brainstorm solutions to this problem

Identify positive & negative consequences of each possible solution

Rank order your solutions Be prepared to discuss

How did leaders of the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?

One of the first reformers in the Catholic

Church was Ignatius of Loyola who formed the Society of Jesus in 1540.

Catholic Reformation

Members of the Society of Jesus were called

Jesuits & focused on three goals: 1. Create superb schools 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholics 3. Stop Protestantism from spreading

Jesuits

In 1545, Pope Paul III created a committee

of Catholic leaders to review church practices, known as the Council of Trent

Council made reforms over the next 18 years. Stopped selling false indulgences New schools were created to educate priests Salvation is gained through faith in God

& good works

Council of Trent

All seven Holy Sacraments are legitimate

means to gain God’s grace The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final

& all others who interpret the Bible are heretics (non-believers)

Council of Trent

To enforce these beliefs, the Church used the

Inquisition to accuse, hold trials, & punish heretics

Inquistion

Numerous religious wars were fought between

Catholics & Protestants The Reformation encouraged education & the

questioning of long-held beliefs Missionaries converted non-Christians

throughout the world The weakened authority of the Pope helped

kings gain power & form nations

In the section Reforming popes answer these

questions. 1. who were the two popes and what did they

do? 2. What was the Council of Trent? 3. What is the legacy of the Reformation?

Activity

*Martin Luther *Patrons of Italian Renaissance*John Calvin *Printing Press*Leonardo Da Vinci *Start of the Reformation*Council of Trent *Patrons of the Northern Renaissance*Elizabeth I *Thomas More*Desidirus Erasmus *Michelangelo *English Reformation *William Shakespeare*100 year war * Raphael

Heads Up!!!!

• Niccolo Machiavelli • Donatello• Humanism• Sofonisba Anguissola • Vernacular• Predestination• Theocracy

Heads Up round 2

9/15/-9/16 Review of Chapter 1

9/17-9/18: Test on first chapter - study guide will be provided - Guided reading homework will be important

to your studying - study notes

Schedule coming up